Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils

Evolution of Sedimentary Rocks

Veizer, J., & Mackenzie, F. T. (2014) · Treatise on Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00715-4 · Cited by 1,592

Microfossils of the early Archean apex chert: New evidence of the antiquity of life

Schopf, J. W. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640 · Cited by 1,363

Questioning the evidence for Earth's oldest fossils

Brasier, M. D., Green, O. R., Jephcoat, A. P., Kleppe, A., Kranendonk, M. J. V., Lindsay, J. F., Steele, A., & Grassineau, N. V. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416076a · Cited by 979

Stromatolite reef from the Early Archaean era of Australia

Allwood, A. C., Walter, M. R., Kamber, B. S., Marshall, C. P., & Burch, I. W. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04764 · Cited by 905

The Proterozoic Biosphere

(1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511601064 · Cited by 902

Stromatolites in Precambrian carbonates: evolutionary mileposts or environmental dipsticks?

Grotzinger, J., & Knoll, A. H. (1999) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.313 · Cited by 836

Manual of mineralogy

Dana, J. D., & Hurlbut, C. S. (1864) · Andalas University Repository (Andalas University) · Cited by 781

Microorganisms from the Gunflint Chert

Barghoorn, E. S., & Tyler, S. A. (1965) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.147.3658.563 · Cited by 711

Laser–Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils

Schopf, J. W., Kudryavtsev, A. B., Agresti, D. G., Wdowiak, T. J., & Czaja, A. D. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416073a · Cited by 603

Earth's Earliest Biosphere

Vidal, G. (1985) · Lethaia · doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1985.tb00704.x · Cited by 597

The Precambrian earth : tempos and events

Eriksson, P. G. (2004) · Cited by 540

Microflora of the Bitter Springs Formation, late Precambrian, central Australia

Schopf, J. W. (1968) · Journal of Paleontology · Cited by 514

Self-Assembled Silica-Carbonate Structures and Detection of Ancient Microfossils

Garcı́a-Ruiz, J. M., Hyde, S. T., Carnerup, A. M., Christy, A. G., Kranendonk, M. J. V., & Welham, N. J. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1090163 · Cited by 510

Stromatolites 3,400–3,500 Myr old from the North Pole area, Western Australia

Walter, M. R., Buick, R., & Dunlop, J. S. R. (1980) · Nature · doi:10.1038/284443a0 · Cited by 508

Fossil evidence of Archaean life

Schopf, J. W. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834 · Cited by 499

Carbon isotopes as biogeochemical recorders of life over 3.8 Ga of Earth history: evolution of a concept

Schidlowski, M. (2001) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/s0301-9268(00)00128-5 · Cited by 483

The Proterozoic Biosphere

Schopf, J. W., & Klein, C. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511601064.002 · Cited by 394

Reassessing the evidence for the earliest traces of life

van Zuilen, M. A., Lepland, A., & Arrhenius, G. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00934 · Cited by 391

Significance of the Gunflint (Precambrian) Microflora

Cloud, P. E. (1965) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.148.3666.27 · Cited by 358

Volcanic degassing, hydrothermal circulation and the flourishing of early life on Earth: A review of the evidence from c. 3490-3240 Ma rocks of the Pilbara Supergroup, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia

Kranendonk, M. J. V. (2005) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.09.005 · Cited by 327

Modes of fossil preservation

Schopf, J. M. (1975) · Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology · doi:10.1016/0034-6667(75)90005-6 · Cited by 313

Microfossils and possible microfossils from the early archean onverwacht group, Barberton mountain land, South Africa

Walsh, M. W. (1992) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(92)90074-x · Cited by 298

Stromatolite recognition in ancient rocks: an appraisal of irregularly laminated structures in an Early Archaean chert-barite unit from North Pole, Western Australia

Buick, R., Dunlop, J. S. R., & Groves, D. I. (1981) · Alcheringa An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology · doi:10.1080/03115518108566999 · Cited by 290

Microfossil recognition in Archean rocks; an appraisal of spheroids and filaments from a 3500 m.y. old chert-barite unit at North Pole, Western Australia

Buick, R. (1990) · Palaios · doi:10.2307/3514837 · Cited by 281

Geology of the Pilbara Block and its environs

Hickman, A. H. (1983) · Cited by 259

Archean Microfossils Showing Cell Division from the Swaziland System of South Africa

Knoll, A. H., & Barghoorn, E. S. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.198.4315.396 · Cited by 243

New microorganisms from the Bitter Springs Formation (late Precambrian) of the north-central Amadeus Basin, Australia

Schopf, J. W., & Blacic, J. M. (1971) · Journal of Paleontology · Cited by 234

Cyanobacterial calcification and its rock‐building potential during 3.5 billion years of Earth history

Altermann, W., Kaźmierczak, J., Oren, A., & WRIGHT, D. T. (2006) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2006.00076.x · Cited by 232

Critical testing of Earth's oldest putative fossil assemblage from the ∼3.5Ga Apex chert, Chinaman Creek, Western Australia

Brasier, M., Green, O., Lindsay, J., McLoughlin, N., Steele, A., & Stoakes, C. A. (2005) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2005.06.008 · Cited by 231

Raman Imagery: A New Approach to Assess the Geochemical Maturity and Biogenicity of Permineralized Precambrian Fossils

Schopf, J., Kudryavtsev, A., Agresti, D., Czaja, A., & Wdowiak, T. (2005) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.333 · Cited by 227

Carbon Isotopic Signatures of Individual Archean Microfossils(?) from Western Australia

Ueno, Y., Isozaki, Y., Yurimoto, H., & Maruyama, S. (2001) · International Geology Review · doi:10.1080/00206810109465008 · Cited by 218

Stromatolite morphogenesis—progress and problems

Semikhatov, M. A., Gebelein, C. D., Cloud, P. E., Awramik, S. M., & Benmore, W. C. (1979) · Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1139/e79-088 · Cited by 207

Necessary, but Not Sufficient: Raman Identification of Disordered Carbon as a Signature of Ancient Life

Pasteris, J. D., & Wopenka, B. (2003) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/153110703322736051 · Cited by 206

Stromatolites from the 3,300–3,500-Myr Swaziland Supergroup, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa

Byerly, G. R., Lower, D. R., & Walsh, M. M. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/319489a0 · Cited by 204

Filamentous microfossils from the 3,500-Myr-old Onverwacht Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa

Walsh, M. M., & Lowe, D. R. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/314530a0 · Cited by 198

The geological consequences of evolution

Knoll, A. H. (2003) · Geobiology · doi:10.1046/j.1472-4669.2003.00002.x · Cited by 188

Morphological Survey of Microbial Mats Near Deep-Sea Thermal Vents

Jannasch, H. W., & Wirsen, C. O. (1981) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.41.2.528-538.1981 · Cited by 176

Carbon isotopes and petrography of kerogens in ∼3.5-Ga hydrothermal silica dikes in the North Pole area, Western Australia

Ueno, Y., Yoshioka, H., Maruyama, S., & Isozaki, Y. (2004) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(03)00462-9 · Cited by 170

Stromatolites: Characteristics and utility

Hofmann, H. (1973) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/0012-8252(73)90002-0 · Cited by 170

Morphology: An Ambiguous Indicator of Biogenicity

Ruiz, J. M. G., Carnerup, A., Christy, A., Welham, N., & Hyde, S. (2002) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/153110702762027925 · Cited by 158

Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic.

Schopf, J. W. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735 · Cited by 154

Microorganisms from the Late Precambrian of Central Australia

Barghoorn, E. S., & Schopf, J. W. (1965) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.150.3694.337 · Cited by 148

Biological affinities of Neoproterozoic acritarchs from Australia: microscopic and chemical characterisation

Arouri, K. R., Greenwood, P. F., & Walter, M. R. (2000) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0146-6380(99)00145-x · Cited by 141

Thermal history of the 3.5–3.2 Ga Onverwacht and Fig Tree Groups, Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa, inferred by Raman microspectroscopy of carbonaceous material

Tice, M. M., Bostick, B. C., & Lowe, D. R. (2003) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g19915.1 · Cited by 138

Life on a Young Planet

Knoll, A. H. (2010) · IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) · Cited by 137

Archean Stromatolites as Microbial Archives

Hofmann, H. J. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04036-2_34 · Cited by 131

Environmental control on diverse stromatolite morphologies in the 3000 Myr Pongola Supergroup, South Africa

Beukes, N. J., & Lowe, D. R. (1989) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1989.tb00615.x · Cited by 125

Precambrian fossils, pseudofossils and problematica in Canada

Hofmann, H. J. (1971) · doi:10.4095/123948 · Cited by 116

Filamentous microfossils in the early proterozoic transvaal supergroup: their morphology, significance, and paleoenvironmental setting

Klein, C., Beukes, N. J., & Schopf, J. W. (1987) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(87)90018-0 · Cited by 109

Three‐dimensional Raman imagery of precambrian microscopic organisms

Schopf, J. W., & Kudryavtsev, A. B. (2005) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2005.00044.x · Cited by 107

In situ laser-Raman imagery of precambrian microscopic fossils.

Kudryavtsev, A., Schopf, J., Agresti, D., & Wdowiak, T. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.3.823 · Cited by 107

Paleobiology of the archean.

Cady, S. L. (2001) · Advances in Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2164(01)50002-7 · Cited by 94

Raman spectroscopy reveals thermal palaeoenvironments of c.3.5 billion-year-old organic matter

Allwood, A. C., Walter, M. R., & Marshall, C. P. (2006) · Vibrational Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2006.02.006 · Cited by 94

Three-Dimensional Confocal Optical Imagery of Precambrian Microscopic Organisms

Schopf, J. W., Tripathi, A. B., & Kudryavtsev, A. B. (2006) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2006.6.1 · Cited by 88

Dating earliest life

Moorbath, S. E. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/434155a · Cited by 86

Cradle of Life

Schopf, J. W. (1989) · Cited by 70

Proterozoic and Selected Early Cambrian Microfossils and Microfossil-Like Objects

Mendelson, C. V., & Schopf, J. W. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511601064.024 · Cited by 69

Nondestructive, in situ , cellular-scale mapping of elemental abundances including organic carbon in permineralized fossils

Boyce, C. K., Hazen, R. M., & Knoll, A. H. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.101130598 · Cited by 63

Cyanobacteria associated with hot spring travertines

Pentecost, A. (2003) · Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1139/e03-075 · Cited by 61

The structure and distribution of carbon in 3.5 Ga Apex chert: Implications for the biogenicity of Earth's oldest putative microfossils

Gregorio, B. T. D. (2006) · American Mineralogist · doi:10.2138/am.2006.2149 · Cited by 52

Approximate growth rates of early Proterozoic microstromatolites as deduced by biomass productivity

Lanier, W. P. (1986) · Palaios · doi:10.2307/3514705 · Cited by 50

The First Billion Years: When Did Life Emerge?

Schopf, J. W. (2006) · Elements · doi:10.2113/gselements.2.4.229 · Cited by 48

Determining the Biogenicity of Microfossils in the Apex Chert, Western Australia, Using Transmission Electron Microscopy

Gregorio, B. T. D., & Sharp, T. G. (2003) · Lunar and Planetary Science Conference · Cited by 11

A Comparison of the Structure and Bonding of Carbon in Apex Chert Kerogenous Material and Fischer-Tropsch-Type Carbons

Gregorio, B. T. D., Sharp, T. G., & Flynn, G. J. (2005) · Cited by 6

Characterization of the Organic Matter in an Archean Chert (Warrawoona, Australia)

Bonduelle‐Skrzypczak, A., Derenne, S., Robert, F., Binet, L., Gourier, D., Rouzaud, J., & Clinard, C. (2004) · Lunar and Planetary Science Conference · Cited by 6

Untitled work

Searle (1999) · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111

Untitled work

(2000) · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)028

Extreme Water Loss and Abiotic O 2 Buildup on Planets Throughout the Habitable Zones of M Dwarfs

Luger, R., & Barnes, R. (2015) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2014.1231 · Cited by 585

A Major Clade of Prokaryotes with Ancient Adaptations to Life on Land

Battistuzzi, F. U., & Hedges, S. B. (2008) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msn247 · Cited by 355

Impact-generated hydrothermal systems on Earth and Mars

Osinski, G. R., Tornabene, L. L., Banerjee, N. R., Cockell, C. S., Flemming, R. L., Izawa, M. R. M., McCutcheon, J., Parnell, J., Preston, L. J., Pickersgill, A. E., et al. (2012) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.08.030 · Cited by 335

The origin of multicellularity in cyanobacteria

Schirrmeister, B. E., Antonelli, A., & Bagheri, H. C. (2011) · BMC Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-45 · Cited by 316

Systems of Creation: The Emergence of Life from Nonliving Matter

Mann, S. (2012) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar200281t · Cited by 275

Precambrian Research 158 (2007) 141–155 Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils

A, J. W. S., Kudryavtsev, A. B., C, A. D. C., & Tripathi, A. B. (2014)

Fossil evidence of Archaean life

Schopf, J. W. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834 · Cited by 499

Biogenicity of Earth’s Earliest Fossils

Schopf, J. W., & Kudryavtsev, A. B. (2013) · Modern approaches in solid earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7615-9_11 · Cited by 10

Biogenicity of Earth's earliest fossils: A resolution of the controversy

Schopf, J. W., & Kudryavtsev, A. B. (2012) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.07.003 · Cited by 135

Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth

Altermann, W., & Kaźmierczak, J. (2003) · Research in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006 · Cited by 171