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Review: Catalytic oxidation of cellulose with nitroxyl radicals under aqueous conditions

Open access
Isogai, Akira, Hänninen, Tuomas, Fujisawa, Shuji, Saito, Tsuguyuki·2018·Progress in Polymer Science

Abstract

2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO)-mediated oxidation is a unique reaction to native and regenerated celluloses, and has advantages in terms of position-selective reaction at room temperature under aqueous conditions. When the TEMPO/NaBr/NaClO oxidation is applied to native celluloses in water at pH 10 under suitable conditions, the C6-primary hydroxy groups present on crystalline cellulose microfibril surfaces are mostly converted to sodium C6-carboxylate groups. Anionic sodium glucuronosyl units are densely, regularly, and position-selectively formed on crystalline cellulose microfibril surfaces, while maintaining the original cellulose morphology, cellulose I crystal structure, crystallinity, and crystal width. When TEMPO-oxidized celluloses (TOCs) prepared from, for example, wood cellulose have sodium C6-carboxylate contents >1 mmol/g, transparent highly viscous gels consisting of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNs) with homogeneous widths of ≈3 nm and lengths >0.5 μm, dispersed at the individual nanofiber level, are obtained by gentle mechanical disintegration of TOCs in water. Alternative systems are as follows: TEMPO/NaClO/NaClO2 system, TEMPO electro-mediated oxidation, etc. TOCNs are promising new plant-based renewable nanofibers applicable to high-tech material fields.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.07.007

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Metadata

Authors
Isogai, A., Hänninen, T., Fujisawa, S., & Saito, T.
Venue
Progress in Polymer Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-11
Volume
86
Pages
122-148
ISSN
0079-6700 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2884271017
Cited by
349
References
11
FWCI
7.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Review: Catalytic oxidation of cellulose with nitroxyl radicals under aqueous conditions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.07.007
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Isogai, A., Hänninen, T., Fujisawa, S., & Saito, T. (2018). Review: Catalytic oxidation of cellulose with nitroxyl radicals under aqueous conditions. Progress in Polymer Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.07.007

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