The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
From Infant Attachment Disorganization to Adult Dissociation: Relational Adaptations or Traumatic Experiences?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Secure attachment in early childhood is considered essential for normal emotional development, emotion regulation, empathy and good interpersonal relationships [205,303]”
From The Complexity of the Human–Animal Bond: Empathy, Attachment and Anthropomorphism in Human–Animal Relationships and Animal Hoarding (2022) · cites this paper as [303]
In the citing paper
“and can make it difficult to understand and respond to others’ feelings as well as easier to view them as less than human [303].”
From The Complexity of the Human–Animal Bond: Empathy, Attachment and Anthropomorphism in Human–Animal Relationships and Animal Hoarding (2022) · cites this paper as [303]
In the citing paper
“suggesting that in difficult developmental situations companion animals may function as alternative attachment figures providing intimacy and security without fear of rejection [303].”
From The Complexity of the Human–Animal Bond: Empathy, Attachment and Anthropomorphism in Human–Animal Relationships and Animal Hoarding (2022) · cites this paper as [303]
In the citing paper
“animal hoarders often report that during childhood they relied on companion animals,”
From The Complexity of the Human–Animal Bond: Empathy, Attachment and Anthropomorphism in Human–Animal Relationships and Animal Hoarding (2022) · cites this paper as [303]
In the citing paper
“The quality of caregiving and attachment during infancy seem to play an important role in the emergence of animal hoarding,”
From The Complexity of the Human–Animal Bond: Empathy, Attachment and Anthropomorphism in Human–Animal Relationships and Animal Hoarding (2022) · cites this paper as [303]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment
Rever, G. W. (1972) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197211000-00011 · Cited by 8,446 · cited 6×
“The role of fearful arousal The attachment system was considered by Bowlby [19] to be a preadapted behavioral system for combating and reducing fearful arousal and maintaining a sense of felt security.”
BackgroundInfluentialDevelopment, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
BERNSTEIN, E. M., & PUTNAM, F. W. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004 · Cited by 3,793 · cited 7×
“Dissociative Experiences Scale [14] at age 19 years.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialComplex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma
Herman, J. L. (1992) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490050305 · Cited by 2,609 · cited 1×
“Herman [55] described dissociation as the “internal mechanism by which terrorized people are silenced.”
Nongenomic Transmission Across Generations of Maternal Behavior and Stress Responses in the Rat
Francis, D., Diorio, J., Liu, D., & Meaney, M. J. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5442.1155 · Cited by 1,965
Biobehavioral organization in securely and insecurely attached infants
Spangler, G., & Grossmann, K. E. (1993) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131544 · Cited by 703
OGAWA, J. R., SROUFE, L. A., WEINFIELD, N. S., CARLSON, E. A., & EGELAND, B. (1997) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579497001478 · Cited by 649
O'CONNOR, T. G., & RUTTER, M. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200006000-00008 · Cited by 482
FISHER, P. A., GUNNAR, M. R., CHAMBERLAIN, P., & REID, J. B. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200011000-00009 · Cited by 286
Child-care and family predictors of preschool attachment and stability from infancy
NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (2001) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.6.847 · Cited by 192
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 26
- Kluft, 1984, Multiple personality in childhood, Psychiatr Clin North Am, 7, 121, 10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30785-8 · DOI
- Mann, 1994, Child dissociation and the family context, J Abnorm Child Psychol, 22, 373, 10.1007/BF02168080 · DOI
- Malinosky-Rummell, 1991, Validating measures of dissociation in sexually abused and non-abused children, Behav Assess, 13, 341
- Egeland, 1996, Dissociation as a mediator of child abuse across generations, Child Abuse Negl, 20, 1123, 10.1016/0145-2134(96)00102-0 · DOI
- Barach, 1991, Multiple personality disorder as an attachment disorder, Dissociation, 4, 117
- Liotti, 1992, Disorganized/disoriented attachment in the etiology of the dissociative disorders, Dissociation, 5, 196
- Lyons-Ruth K, Bronfman E, Parsons E. Maternal disrupted affective communication, maternal frightened or frightening behavior, and disorganized infant attachment strategies. In: Vondra J, Barnett D, editors. Atypical patterns of infant attachment: theory, research and current directions. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 1990;64:67–96. · DOI · Paper page
- Egeland, 1981, Developmental sequelae of maltreatment in infancy, New Dir Child Dev, 11, 77, 10.1002/cd.23219811106 · DOI
- Taylor, 2000, Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight, Psychol Rev, 107, 411, 10.1037/0033-295X.107.3.411 · DOI · Paper page
- Spangler, 1998, Emotional and adrenocortical responses of infants to the strange situation: the differential function of emotional expression, Int J Behav Dev, 22, 681, 10.1080/016502598384126 · DOI
- Ashman, 2002, Stress hormone levels of children of depressed mothers, Dev Psychopathol, 14, 333, 10.1017/S0954579402002080 · DOI · Paper page
- Gunnar, 1989, Attachment, temperament and adrenocortical activity in infancy: a study of psychoendocrine regulation, Dev Psychopathol, 25, 355, 10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.355 · DOI
- Hertsgaard, 1995, Adrenocortical responses to the strange situation in infants with disorganized/disoriented attachment relationships, Child Dev, 66, 1100, 10.2307/1131801 · DOI
- Essex, 2002, Maternal stress beginning in infancy may sensitize children to later stress exposure: effects on cortisol and behavior, Biol Psychiatry, 52, 776, 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01553-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Coplan, 1996, Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93, 1619, 10.1073/pnas.93.4.1619 · DOI · Paper page
- Ames, 1990, Spitz revisited: a trip to Romanian “orphanages” [C.P.A. section], Dev Psychol Newslett, 9, 3
- Carlson, 1995, Cortisol regulation in home-reared and institutionalized Romanian children, Soc Neurosci Abstracts, 698, 1
- Carlson, 1997, Psychological and neuroendocrinological sequelae of early social deprivation in institutionalized children in Romania, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 807, 419, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51936.x · DOI · Paper page
- Gilles EE, Berntson GG, Zipf WB, et al. Neglect is associated with a blunting of behavioral and biological stress responses in human infants. Presented at the International Conference of Infant Studies. Brighton, England, 2000.
- van IJzendoorn, 1999, Disorganized attachment in early childhood: meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae, Dev Psychopathol, 11, 225, 10.1017/S0954579499002035 · DOI · Paper page
- Carlson, 1989, Disorganized/disoriented attachment relationships in maltreated infants, Dev Psychopathol, 25, 525, 10.1037/0012-1649.25.4.525 · DOI · Paper page
- Goldberg, 2003, Atypical maternal behavior, maternal representations and infant disorganized attachment, Dev Psychopathol, 15, 239, 10.1017/S0954579403000130 · DOI
- Madigan S, Pederson D, Moran G. Unresolved states of mind, disorganized attachment relationships, and anomalous mother-infant interactions. Dev Psychol, in press.
- Sroufe, 1985, Generational boundary dissolution between mothers and their preschool children: a relational systems approach, Child Dev, 56, 317, 10.2307/1129722 · DOI
- Lyons-Ruth, 1996, The disturbed caregiving system: relations among childhood trauma, maternal caregiving, and infant affect and attachment, Infant Ment Health J, 17, 257, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199623)17:3<257::AID-IMHJ5>3.0.CO;2-L · DOI · Paper page
- Whitmer, 2001, On the nature of dissociation, Psychoanal Q, 70, 807, 10.1002/j.2167-4086.2001.tb00622.x · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Evaluation of the evidence for the trauma and fantasy models of dissociation.
Dalenberg, C. J., Brand, B. L., Gleaves, D. H., Dorahy, M. J., Loewenstein, R. J., Cardeña, E., Frewen, P. A., Carlson, E. B., & Spiegel, D. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027447 · Cited by 667
Longden, E., Madill, A., & Waterman, M. G. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0025995 · Cited by 248
Bradley, B., Westen, D., Mercer, K. B., Binder, E. B., Jovanovic, T., Crain, D., Wingo, A., & Heim, C. (2011) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579411000162 · Cited by 213
The brain-body disconnect: A somatic sensory basis for trauma-related disorders
Kearney, B. E., & Lanius, R. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1015749 · Cited by 154
Prato-Previde, E., Basso Ricci, E., & Colombo, E. S. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12202835 · Cited by 121
Metadata
- Authors
- Lyons-Ruth, K., Dutra, L., Schuder, M. R., & Bianchi, I.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-86
- ISSN
- 0193-953X
- Cited by
- 244
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
