The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 90 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Borderline symptoms and suicidality/self-injury in late adolescence: Prospectively observed relationship correlates in infancy and childhood
Open accessAbstract
The primary objective was to assess whether prospectively observed quality of parent-child interaction in infancy and middle childhood contributed to the prediction of borderline symptoms and recurrent suicidality/self-injury in late adolescence. Adolescents (mean 19.9 years) from 56 families participating in a longitudinal study since infancy (retention rate 74%) were assessed on the SCID-II for symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD), including suicidality/self-injury. Early clinical risk was indexed by clinical referral to parent-infant services. Attachment security and parent-child interaction were assessed from videotape at 18 months and 8 years. Severity of childhood abuse was rated from interview and self-report measures. Maternal withdrawal in infancy was a significant predictor of both borderline symptoms and suicidality/self-injury in late adolescence. Disorganized controlling child behavior at age 8 contributed independently to the prediction of borderline symptoms. The effect of maternal withdrawal was independent of, and additive to, variability explained by severity of childhood abuse. Borderline symptoms and suicidality/self-injury may be preceded developmentally by disturbed interactions as early as 18 months of age. A parent-child transactional model is proposed to account for the findings.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Disorganized attachment in infancy and middle childhood has been found to subsequently predict BPD symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood [110].”
From Complex PTSD and borderline personality disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [110]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Adult BPD also may be preceded by BPD in adolescence [194], or by BPD-like symptoms that manifest earlier in childhood among adolescents and adults diagnosed with BPD (e.g., self-harm; disorganized controlling behavior; regulatory problems) [110, 187, 191].”
From Complex PTSD and borderline personality disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [110]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Validity of maternal AMBIANCE classification has been confirmed by meta-analysis in relation to infant attachment disorganization (57) and, in individual studies, in relation to adolescent psychiatric outcomes (72, 75, 76).”
From Disorganized attachment in infancy predicts greater amygdala volume in adulthood (2016) · cites this paper as [72]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.3.879 · Cited by 34,117 · cited 1×
“Preacher and Hayes’ (2008) INDIRECT macro for SPSS Version 19 was used to estimate the total, direct, and indirect effects of predictor variables on outcomes through the proposed mediators.”
MethodApplied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,870
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10518-009 · Cited by 19,766
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 12,570
Missing data: our view of the state of the art
Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.2.147 · Cited by 11,638 · cited 4×
“following recommendations of Schafer and Graham (2002). Missing data were”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialApplied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Kemp, F. (2003) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.1046/j.1467-9884.2003.t01-2-00383_4.x · Cited by 9,294
Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene
Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., McClay, J., Mill, J., Martin, J., Braithwaite, A., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1083968 · Cited by 8,120 · cited 1×
“In addition, geneenvironment interactions indicate that environment may alter the expression of genetic factors related to suicide (Caspi et al., 2003).”
BackgroundMarkov Chain Monte Carlo in Practice
Gilks, W. R., Richardson, S. T., & Spiegelhalter, D. J. (1995) · Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks · doi:10.1201/b14835 · Cited by 7,927
(1993) · Cited by 7,136
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Dearing, 2006, Contemporary advances and classic advice for analyzing mediating and moderating variables, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 71, 88
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Madigan, S., Brumariu, L. E., Villani, V., Atkinson, L., & Lyons-Ruth, K. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000029 · Cited by 397
Self-citationComplex PTSD and borderline personality disorder
Ford, J. D., & Courtois, C. A. (2021) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-021-00155-9 · Cited by 209
“, self-harm; disorganized controlling behavior; regulatory problems) [110, 187, 191].”
BackgroundHypermentalizing in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Model and Data
Sharp, C., & Vanwoerden, S. (2015) · Journal of Infant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/15289168.2015.1004890 · Cited by 195
Self-Compassion and Responses to Trauma: The Role of Emotion Regulation
Scoglio, A. A. J., Rudat, D. A., Garvert, D., Jarmolowski, M., Jackson, C., & Herman, J. (2018) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515622296 · Cited by 142
“For individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment, basic skills deficits in emotion regulation may result from substantial disruptions in attachment-related development (Herman, 1992; Lyons-Ruth et al., 2013).”
BackgroundFonagy, P., Speranza, M., Luyten, P., Kaess, M., Hessels, C. J., & Bohus, M. (2015) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0751-z · Cited by 165
“Lyons-Ruth and colleagues [100] found that maternal withdrawal at 18 months predicted borderline symptoms in late adolescence.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Lyons-Ruth, K., Bureau, J.-F., Holmes, B., Easterbrooks, A., & Brooks, N. H.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Tufts University (US)
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 206
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 273-281
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3605274
- OpenAlex
- W2154870167
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 11.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Sid W. Richardson Foundation
- Harvard University
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH35122, R01MH062030, R01MH06030)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- borderline symptoms, suicidality, self-harm, late adolescence, parent-child interaction, attachment security, childhood abuse, infancy, middle childhood, transactional model, developmental prediction
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Borderline Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Female, Humans, Infant, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Object Attachment, Parent-Child Relations, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Cohort Studies, Linear Models, Logistic Models, Self-Injurious Behavior, Young Adult, Suicidal Ideation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
