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Animal Hoarding Disorder: A new psychopathology?

Ferreira, Elisa Arrienti, Paloski, Luis Henrique, Costa, Dalton Breno, Fiametti, Vânia Saretta, De Oliveira, Camila Rosa, de Lima Argimon, Irani Iracema, Gonzatti, Valéria, Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti·2017·Psychiatry Research
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.030
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Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the sociodemographic profile of animal hoarders in a southern city of Brazil. In addition, it aimed to propose Animal Hoarding Disorder as a new nosological category, distinct from Hoarding Disorder. Thirty-three individuals with Animal Hoarding Disorder, 73% female and 60% elderly, composed the sample. The average age of the sample was 61.39 years (SD = 12.69) and the average period that individuals hoarded or lived with a large number of animals was 23.09 years (SD = 15.98.) It was observed that 56.7% of the sample hoarded other inanimate objects, besides the animals. The total number of hoarded animals was 1.357 and the average number of animals per hoarder was approximately 41 (SD = 24.41). Significant differences between hoarding disorder and animal hoarding are discussed. Unlike hoarded objects, hoarded animals generally do not obstruct domicile environments. The processes of disengaging from or donating animals also differ from those of object hoarding, since there is an affectional bond with lives and not with unanimated objects. In this sense, the characterization of Animal Hoarding Disorder as a new mental disorder may arouse great interest from both clinical professionals and researchers.

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Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Calvo, 2014, Characteristics of 24 cases of animal hoarding in Spain, Anim. Welf., 23, 199, 10.7120/09627286.23.2.199 · DOI
  2. Frost, 2015, The hoarding of animals: an update, Psychiatr. Times, 32, 47
  3. Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (HARC), 2002, Health implications of animal hoarding, Health Soc. Work., 27, 125, 10.1093/hsw/27.2.125 · DOI
  4. Irigaray, 2016, Elder abuse in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: a documentary study, Estud. Psicol. (Camp.)., 33, 543, 10.1590/1982-02752016000300017 · DOI
  5. Joffe, 2014, Characteristics of persons convicted for offences relating to animal hoarding in New South Wales, Aust. Vet. J., 92, 369, 10.1111/avj.12249 · DOI
  6. Nathanson, 2009, Animal hoarding: slipping into the darkness of comorbid animal and self-neglect, J. Elder Abus. Negl., 21, 307, 10.1080/08946560903004839 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Ockenden, 2014, Animal hoarding in Victoria, Australia: an exploratory study, Anthrozoos, 27, 33, 10.2752/175303714X13837396326332 · DOI
  8. Patronek, 1999, Hoarding of animals: an under-recognized public health problem in a difficult-to-study population, Public Health Rep., 114, 81, 10.1093/phr/114.1.81 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Reinisch, 2008, Understanding the human aspects of animal hoarding, Can. Vet. J., 49, 1211
  10. Reinisch, 2009, Characteristics of six recent animal hoarding cases in Manitoba, Can. Vet. J., 50, 1069
  11. Saldarriaga-Cantillo, 2015, Noah Syndrome: a variant of Diogenes Syndrome accompanied by animal hoarding practices, J. Elder Abus. Negl., 27, 270, 10.1080/08946566.2014.978518 · DOI
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Metadata

Authors
Ferreira, E. A., Paloski, L. H., Costa, D. B., Fiametti, V. S., De Oliveira, C. R., de Lima Argimon, I. I., Gonzatti, V., & Irigaray, T. Q.
Venue
Psychiatry Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-12
Volume
258
Pages
221-225
ISSN
0165-1781
DOI
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.030
Cited by
37
References
0
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

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