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Secular trends in adult male smoking from 1992 to 2006 in South Korea: Age-specific changes with evolving tobacco-control policies
Abstract
Objectives For years, South Korea has had one of the highest levels of tobacco use among males in the world, but a steady decline has been observed recently. This study examined how the smoking behaviour of male adults changed with age after the implementation of national tobacco control policies in 1995. Study design Repeated cross-sectional study using a national survey. Methods Data were obtained from the 1992, 1995, 1999, 2003 and 2006 results of a repeated cross-sectional survey, the Social Statistics Survey. The smoking status of adult men was compared before (1992 and 1995 surveys) and after (1999, 2003 and 2006 surveys) the implementation of government-directed tobacco control policies using graphical methods and logistic regression analysis. Results After the implementation of tobacco control policies, the percentage of current male smokers decreased while the percentage of former smokers increased markedly. Smoking prevalence among older men (aged 50 years or more) reduced initially, and this decline was more pronounced after the tobacco control policies were implemented. Smoking prevalence in younger men (aged 30-49 years) declined in 2003 when more comprehensive tobacco control policies were implemented. Conclusions This study suggests that comprehensive tobacco control policies in South Korea reduced smoking prevalence among males, initially among older men and later among both older men and younger men.
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Many countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, South Korea, and the USA, achieved sizeable declines in smoking prevalence well before FCTC adoption.
“many countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, South Korea, and the USA, among others, achieved sizeable declines in smoking prevalence well before FCTC adoption.15, 56, 57, 58”
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Reitsma, M. B., Fullman, N., Ng, M., Salama, J. S., Abajobir, A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abera, S. F., Abraham, B., Abyu, G. Y., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30819-x · Cited by 2,028
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Park, E. J., Koh, H. K., Kwon, J. W., Suh, M. K., Kim, H., & Cho, S. I.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Harvard University (US)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KR)
- Venue
- Public Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 657-664
- ISSN
- 0033-3506 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2046228438
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- male smoking, tobacco control, smoking prevalence, former smokers, South Korea, tobacco control policy evaluation, smoking cessation
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Adult, Age Factors, Cross-Sectional Studies, Health Policy, Health Promotion, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Social Control Policies, Smoking, Health Behavior, Prevalence, Logistic Models, Smoking Cessation, Age Distribution, Republic of Korea
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