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Cited by 521

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bitcoin, gold, and commodities as safe havens for stocks: New insight through wavelet analysis

Bouri, Elie, Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, Roubaud, David, Kristoufek, Ladislav, Lucey, Brian·2020·The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we compare the safe-haven properties of Bitcoin, gold, and the commodity index against world, developed, emerging, USA, and Chinese stock market indices for the period 20 July 2010–22 February 2018. We apply the wavelet coherency approach and show that the overall dependence between Bitcoin/gold/commodities and the stock markets is not very strong at various time scales, with Bitcoin being the least dependent. We study the diversification potential at the tail of the return distribution through wavelet value-at-risk (VaR) and reveal that the degree of co-movement between gold and stock returns affects the portfolio’s VaR level. Specifically, the benefits of diversification vary in the time-frequency space, with Bitcoin exhibiting a superiority over both gold and commodities. Our findings are useful for investors and financial advisors searching for the best asset among Bitcoin, gold, and commodities to hedge extreme negative movements in stock market indices, while accounting for the heterogeneity in the horizons of investors.

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Metadata

Authors
Bouri, E., Shahzad, S. J. H., Roubaud, D., Kristoufek, L., & Lucey, B.
Venue
The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-08
Volume
77
Pages
156-164
ISSN
1062-9769 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3014843328
Cited by
521
References
49
FWCI
58.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bitcoin, gold, and commodities as safe havens for stocks: New insight through wavelet analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.qref.2020.03.004
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Bouri, E., Shahzad, S. J. H., Roubaud, D., Kristoufek, L., & Lucey, B. (2020). Bitcoin, gold, and commodities as safe havens for stocks: New insight through wavelet analysis. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2020.03.004

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.