Cited by 274Knee injuries and reconstruction techniquesOsteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsSpine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology

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The Role of the Meniscus in Knee Osteoarthritis: a Cause or Consequence?

Englund, Martin, Guermazi, Ali, Lohmander, Stefan L.·2009·Radiologic Clinics of North America

DOI 10.1016/j.rcl.2009.03.003

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Abstract

The menisci play a critical protective role for the knee joint through shock absorption and load distribution. Asymptomatic meniscal tears are common and are frequent incidental findings on knee MR imaging of the middle-aged or older patient. A meniscal tear can lead to knee osteoarthritis (OA), but knee OA can also lead to a spontaneous meniscal tear through breakdown and weakening of meniscal structure. A degenerative meniscal lesion in the middle-aged or older patient could suggest early stage knee OA and should be treated accordingly. Surgical resection of nonobstructive degenerate lesions may only remove evidence of the disorder while the OA and associated symptoms proceeds.

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Authors: Englund, M., Guermazi, A., & Lohmander, S. L.
Affiliations: Skåne University Hospital (SE)
Boston University (US)
Corresponding author: Englund, Martin
ORCID: Englund, Martin
Guermazi, Ali
Lohmander, Stefan L.
Venue: Radiologic Clinics of North America
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2009-07
Volume: 47
Issue: 4
Pages: 703-712
ISSN: 0033-8389 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2009.03.003
OpenAlex: W1986941172
Cited by: 274
References: 77
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 1.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Radiologic Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
Keywords: meniscus, knee osteoarthritis, meniscal tears, meniscal degeneration, shock absorption, load distribution, meniscectomy, early osteoarthritis
MeSH terms: Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Menisci, Tibial, Radiography, Osteoarthritis, Knee

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The Role of the Meniscus in Knee Osteoarthritis: a Cause or Consequence?

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