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A racket-sport intervention improves behavioral and cognitive performance in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Abstract
The present study assessed the effects of a 12-week table tennis exercise on motor skills, social behaviors, and executive functions in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In the first 12-week phase, 16 children (group I) received the intervention, whereas 16 children (group II) did not. A second 12-week phase immediately followed with the treatments reversed. Improvements were observed in executive functions in both groups after the intervention. After the first 12-week phase, some motor and behavioral functions improved in group I. After the second 12-week phase, similar improvements were noted for group II, and the intervention effects achieved in the first phase were persisted in group I. The racket-sport intervention is valuable in promoting motor skills, social behaviors, and executive functions and should be included within the standard-of-care treatment for children with ADHD.
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Pan et al. [54] reported a significant (p < 0.01), positive intervention effect of increased PA through table tennis on executive functioning compared to the control condition.
“Similarly, Pan et al. [54] investigated the effects of increased PA through the medium of a specific sport (table tennis) and reported a significant (p < 0.01), positive intervention effect on executive functioning compared to the control condition.”
From The Effects of Physical Activity on Academic Performance in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review (2023) · cites this paper as [54]
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References 27 · Cited by 143
Research works printed but not linked: 22
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pan, C.-Y., Chu, C.-H., Tsai, C.-L., Lo, S.-Y., Cheng, Y.-W., & Liu, Y.-J.
- Affiliations
- National Kaohsiung Normal University (TW)
- National Cheng Kung University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Pan, Chien-Yu
- Venue
- Research in Developmental Disabilities
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-10
- Volume
- 57
- Pages
- 1-10
- ISSN
- 0891-4222 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2474428102
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Research in Developmental Disabilities (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Children's Physical and Motor Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, table tennis, racket sports, exercise intervention, executive function, motor skills, social behavior, children, behavioral performance, cognitive performance
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Cognition, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Male, Motor Skills, Social Behavior, Racquet Sports, Executive Function
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