Cited by 291

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Global canopy height regression and uncertainty estimation from GEDI LIDAR waveforms with deep ensembles

Lang, Nico, Kalischek, Nikolai, Armston, John, Schindler, Konrad, Dubayah, Ralph, Wegner, Jan Dirk·2022·Remote Sensing of Environment

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112760

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The main objective of the GEDI mission is to provide high-accuracy and high global coverage data on canopy structure, which can be used to estimate biomass and canopy height.

    “The main objective of the GEDI mission is to provide high-accuracy and high global coverage data on canopy structure, which can be used to estimate biomass [39][40][41] and canopy height [30,38,42].”

    From ANADEM: A Digital Terrain Model for South America (2024) · cites this paper as [42]

    The Introduction says GEDI is designed to measure ecosystem structure through forest-canopy profiles, and describes this paper’s use of GEDI data to estimate canopy height. But it also says the mission was expected to sample only 4% of land between 51.6° north and south on a sparse grid, so the claim of high global coverage needs qualification. The biomass citations are separate from the canopy-height citations attached to this source. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Besides Sentinel-2, the GEDI LiDAR mission also plays a key role as the source of sparse but uniquely well-distributed reference data at global scale.

    “Besides Sentinel-2, the GEDI LiDAR mission also plays a key role as the source of sparse but uniquely well-distributed reference data at global scale.”

    From A high-resolution canopy height model of the Earth (2023) · cites this paper as [30]

  • The procedure of assigning 0 m canopy height to footprints in 'not vegetated' or 'water' categories also addresses the slight positive bias due to slope in the GEDI reference data.

    “This procedure also addresses the slight positive bias due to slope in the GEDI reference data30.”

    From A high-resolution canopy height model of the Earth (2023) · cites this paper as [30]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 36

  1. Abshire, 2005, Geoscience laser altimeter system (glas) on the icesat mission: on-orbit measurement performance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32
  2. Asner, 2014, Mapping tropical forest carbon: calibrating plot estimates to a simple lidar metric, Remote Sens. Environ., 140, 614, 10.1016/j.rse.2013.09.023 · DOI
  3. Avitabile, 2016, An integrated pan-tropical biomass map using multiple reference datasets, Global Change Biol., 22, 1406, 10.1111/gcb.13139 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Blair, 1999, Modeling laser altimeter return waveforms over complex vegetation using high-resolution elevation data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2509, 10.1029/1999GL010484 · DOI
  5. Carreiras, 2017, Coverage of high biomass forests by the ESA BIOMASS mission under defense restrictions, Remote Sens. Environ., 196, 154, 10.1016/j.rse.2017.05.003 · DOI
  6. Der Kiureghian, 2009, Aleatory or epistemic? Does it matter?, Struct. Saf., 31, 105, 10.1016/j.strusafe.2008.06.020 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Drake, 2002, Estimation of tropical forest structural characteristics using large-footprint lidar, Remote Sens. Environ., 79, 305, 10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00281-4 · DOI
  8. Drake, 2002, Sensitivity of large-footprint lidar to canopy structure and biomass in a neotropical rainforest, Remote Sens. Environ., 81, 378, 10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00013-5 · DOI
  9. Dubayah, 2020, The global ecosystem dynamics investigation: high-resolution laser ranging of the earth's forests and topography, Sci. Remote Sens., 1, 100002, 10.1016/j.srs.2020.100002 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Dubayah, 2010, Estimation of tropical forest height and biomass dynamics using lidar remote sensing at la selva, Costa Rica, J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 115
  11. Farr, 2007, The shuttle radar topography mission, Rev. Geophys., 45
  12. Friedlingstein, 2019, Global carbon budget 2019, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1783, 10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019 · DOI
  13. Gatti, 2017, Exploring the relationship between canopy height and terrestrial plant diversity, Plant Ecol., 218, 899, 10.1007/s11258-017-0738-6 · DOI
  14. Hancock, 2019, The GEDI simulator: a large-footprint waveform lidar simulator for calibration and validation of spaceborne missions, Earth Space Sci., 6, 294, 10.1029/2018EA000506 · DOI
  15. Healey, 2020, Highly local model calibration with a new GEDI LiDAR asset on Google Earth Engine reduces landsat forest height signal saturation, Remote Sens., 12, 2840, 10.3390/rs12172840 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Jucker, 2017, Allometric equations for integrating remote sensing imagery into forest monitoring programmes, Global Change Biol., 23, 177, 10.1111/gcb.13388 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Köhler, 2010, Towards ground-truthing of spaceborne estimates of above-ground life biomass and leaf area index in tropical rain forests, Biogeosciences, 7, 2531, 10.5194/bg-7-2531-2010 · DOI
  18. Kreft, 2007, Global patterns and determinants of vascular plant diversity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 5925, 10.1073/pnas.0608361104 · DOI
  19. Lang, 2019, Country-wide high-resolution vegetation height mapping with sentinel-2, Remote Sens. Environ., 233, 111347, 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111347 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Marselis, 2020, Evaluating the potential of full-waveform lidar for mapping pan-tropical tree species richness, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 29, 1799, 10.1111/geb.13158 · DOI
  21. Mitchard, 2018, The tropical forest carbon cycle and climate change, Nature, 559, 527, 10.1038/s41586-018-0300-2 · DOI
  22. Mitchard, 2014, Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 23, 935, 10.1111/geb.12168 · DOI
  23. Phillips, 2014, Evaluating the tropical forest carbon sink, Global Change Biol., 20, 2039, 10.1111/gcb.12423 · DOI
  24. Ploton, 2020, Spatial validation reveals poor predictive performance of large-scale ecological mapping models, Nat. Commun., 11, 1, 10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y · DOI
  25. Potapov, 2020, Mapping global forest canopy height through integration of GEDI and landsat data, Remote Sens. Environ., 112165
  26. Qi, 2019, Improved forest height estimation by fusion of simulated GEDI Lidar data and TanDEM-X InSAR data, Remote Sens. Environ., 221, 621, 10.1016/j.rse.2018.11.035 · DOI
  27. Qi, 2019, Forest biomass estimation over three distinct forest types using TanDEM-X InSAR data and simulated GEDI lidar data, Remote Sens. Environ., 232, 111283, 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111283 · DOI
  28. Roy, 2021, The impact of geolocation uncertainty on GEDI tropical forest canopy height estimation and change monitoring, Sci. Remote Sens., 100024, 10.1016/j.srs.2021.100024 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Saatchi, 2011, Benchmark map of forest carbon stocks in tropical regions across three continents, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 9899, 10.1073/pnas.1019576108 · DOI
  30. Schneider, 2017, Mapping functional diversity from remotely sensed morphological and physiological forest traits, Nat. Commun., 8, 1, 10.1038/s41467-017-01530-3 · DOI
  31. Schütze, 2008, vol. 39
  32. Silva, 2018, Comparison of small-and large-footprint lidar characterization of tropical forest aboveground structure and biomass: a case study from central gabon, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 11, 3512, 10.1109/JSTARS.2018.2816962 · DOI
  33. Spawn, 2020, Harmonized global maps of above and belowground biomass carbon density in the year 2010, Sci. Data, 7, 1, 10.1038/s41597-020-0444-4 · DOI
  34. Srivastava, 2014, Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 15, 1929
  35. Tao, 2016, Global patterns and determinants of forest canopy height, Ecology, 97, 3265, 10.1002/ecy.1580 · DOI
  36. Valbuena, 2020, Standardizing ecosystem morphological traits from 3d information sources, Trends Ecol. Evolut., 10.1016/j.tree.2020.03.006 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Lang, N., Kalischek, N., Armston, J., Schindler, K., Dubayah, R., & Wegner, J. D.
Venue
Remote Sensing of Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-01
Volume
268
Pages
112760
ISSN
0034-4257
Cited by
291
References
10
Language
en
Funders
  • University of Maryland
  • Bournemouth University
  • Universiteit Gent
  • Tokyo University of Agriculture
  • Norges Miljø- og Biovitenskapelige Universitet
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (15AA03C)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review