Cited by 31Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical DetectionMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

3D printed optical sensor for highly sensitive detection of picric acid using perovskite nanocrystals and mechanism of photo-electron transfer

Kumar, Anshu, Nath, Prathul, Kumar, Vishal, Kumar Tailor, Naveen, Satapathi, Soumitra·2023·Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy

Abstract

Hand-held, compact and portable sensors for on-site detection of environmental contaminants are in high demand for industry 4.0. Here, we have developed a sensor based on luminescent organic-inorganic metal halide hybrid perovskites nanocrystals (CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3) with p-xylylenediamine as an additional capping agent for highly sensitive and selective detection of picric acid (PA), with a good linear range of 1.8 μM-14.3 μM achieving detection of limit (LOD) of 0.3 μM. The electrostatic interaction between PA and the capping ligand of perovskite nanocrystals resulted in significant fluorescence quenching, as revealed by the steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy. The applicability of the developed sensor for PA detection was validated with a 3D printed device integrating surface mounting device (SMD) and paper microfluidics. This prototype device was successfully applied as a fluorescence turn-off sensor to detect PA, showing great potential for on-site detection. This 3D-printed paper-based microfluidic optical sensor proved very efficient for naked-eye detection of PA with an inbuilt excitation source, avoiding the requirement of expensive and complex instrumentation.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121956

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 66

  1. Khamrang, 2021, Y-shaped fluorophore: synthesis, crystal structure and picric acid detection, J. Mol. Struct., 1238, 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130442 · DOI
  2. Sun, 2015, Fluorescence based explosive detection: from mechanisms to sensory materials, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 8019, 10.1039/C5CS00496A · DOI · Paper page
  3. Shen, 2009, Biodegradation of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol by Rhodococcus sp. isolated from a picric acid-contaminated soil, J. Hazard. Mater., 163, 1199, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.086 · DOI
  4. Mantha, 2002, Removal of nitroaromatics from synthetic wastewater using two-step zero-valent iron reduction and peroxidase-catalyzed oxidative polymerization, Water Environ. Res., 74, 280, 10.2175/106143002X140017 · DOI
  5. Wollin, 2005, Toxicological guidelines for monocyclic nitro-, amino- and aminonitroaromatics, nitramines, and nitrate esters in drinking water, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 49, 18, 10.1007/s00244-004-0112-2 · DOI
  6. Babaee, 2010, Micellar extraction and high performance liquid chromatography-ultra violet determination of some explosives in water samples, Anal. Chim. Acta, 662, 9, 10.1016/j.aca.2009.12.032 · DOI
  7. Ewing, 2013, Direct real-time detection of vapors from explosive compounds, Anal. Chem., 85, 10977, 10.1021/ac402513r · DOI
  8. Shanta, 2017, Graphene oxide nanoprisms for sensitive detection of environmentally important aromatic compounds with SERS, ACS Sens., 2, 817, 10.1021/acssensors.7b00182 · DOI
  9. Ramachandran, 2019, Polyaniline-derived nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots for the ultra-trace level electrochemical detection of trinitrophenol and the effective differentiation of nitroaromatics: structure matters, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 7, 6732, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05996 · DOI
  10. Amo-Gonzalez, 2019, Tandem ion mobility spectrometry for detection of traces of explosive in cargo at concentrations of parts per quadrillion, Anal. Chem., 91, 14009, 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03589 · DOI
  11. Zhang, 2017, Highly fluorescent polyimide covalent organic nanosheets as sensing probes for the detection of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 13415, 10.1021/acsami.6b16423 · DOI
  12. Rajamanikandan, 2018, Fluorescence sensing approach for high specific detection of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol using bright cyan blue color-emittive poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-supported copper nanoclusters as a fluorophore, ACS Omega, 3, 18251, 10.1021/acsomega.8b03065 · DOI
  13. Ju, 2018, Photostable and low-toxic yellow-green carbon dots for highly selective detection of explosive 2,4,6-trinitrophenol based on the dual electron transfer mechanism, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 13040, 10.1021/acsami.8b02330 · DOI
  14. Kumar, 2022, 3,6-Diaminocarbazole doped fluorescent electrospun nanofibers for highly sensitive detection of nitroaromatics, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 139, 10.1002/app.52518 · DOI
  15. Zhao, 2021, Design and preparation of poly(tannic acid) nanoparticles with intrinsic fluorescence: a sensitive detector of picric acid, Chem. Eng. J., 416, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129090 · DOI
  16. Gong, 2020, Fabrication of amine functionalized CdSe@SiO2 nanoparticles as fluorescence nanosensor for highly selective and sensitive detection of picric acid, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 235
  17. Kadian, 2020, A highly sensitive and selective detection of picric acid using fluorescent sulfur-doped graphene quantum dots, Luminescence, 35, 763, 10.1002/bio.3782 · DOI
  18. Xing, 2014, Low-temperature solution-processed wavelength-tunable perovskites for lasing, Nat. Mater., 13, 476, 10.1038/nmat3911 · DOI
  19. Wang, 2018, Hybrid organic-inorganic lead bromide perovskite supercrystals self-assembled with l-cysteine and their good luminescence properties, J. Mater. Chem. C, 6, 10994, 10.1039/C8TC03668C · DOI
  20. Tailor, 2020, Recent progress in morphology optimization in perovskite solar cell, J. Mater. Chem. A, 8, 21356, 10.1039/D0TA00143K · DOI
  21. Yang, 2019, Introducing manganese-doped lead halide perovskite quantum dots: a simple synthesis illustrating optoelectronic properties of semiconductors, J. Chem. Educ., 96, 2300, 10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00735 · DOI
  22. Chen, 2018, Elucidating the phase transitions and temperature-dependent photoluminescence of MAPbBr 3 single crystal, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 51
  23. Chouhan, 2020, Synthesis, optoelectronic properties and applications of halide perovskites, Chem. Soc. Rev., 49, 2869, 10.1039/C9CS00848A · DOI
  24. Hsu, 2019, Structural, photophysical, and electronic properties of CH3NH3PbCl3 single crystals, Sci. Rep., 9, 10.1038/s41598-019-49926-z · DOI
  25. Yang, 2019, Charge-carrier dynamics of lead-free halide perovskite nanocrystals, Acc. Chem. Res., 52, 3188, 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00422 · DOI
  26. Kakavelakis, 2018, Solution processed CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite based self-powered ozone sensing element operated at room temperature, ACS Sens., 3, 135, 10.1021/acssensors.7b00761 · DOI
  27. Tailor, 2020, The impact of Cs3Bi2Cl9 single crystal growth modality on its symmetry and morphology, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 9, 7149, 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.097 · DOI
  28. Arya, 2020, A comprehensive review on synthesis and applications of single crystal perovskite halides, Prog. Solid State Chem., 60, 10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2020.100286 · DOI
  29. Chini, 2020, Lead-free, stable mixed halide double perovskites Cs2AgBiBr 6 and Cs2AgBiBr6–xClx - a detailed theoretical and experimental study, Chem. Phys., 529
  30. Tailor, 2020, Structural disorder and spin dynamics study in millimeter-sized all-inorganic lead-free cesium bismuth halide perovskite single crystals, ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 3, 11732, 10.1021/acsaem.0c01849 · DOI
  31. Buriak, 2017, Virtual issue on metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals—a bright future for optoelectronics, Chem. Mater., 29, 8915, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04336 · DOI
  32. Yan, 2021, Recent progress of metal-halide perovskite-based tandem solar cells, Mater. Chem. Front., 5, 4538, 10.1039/D0QM01085E · DOI
  33. Tailor, 2021, Advances in lead-free perovskite single crystals: fundamentals and applications, ACS Mater. Lett., 3, 1025, 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00242 · DOI
  34. Tailor, 2021, Dark self-healing-mediated negative photoconductivity of a lead-free Cs3Bi2Cl9 perovskite single crystal, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 12, 2286, 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00057 · DOI
  35. Sharma, 2022, Recent progress in advanced organic photovoltaics: emerging techniques and materials, ChemSusChem, 15, 10.1002/cssc.202101067 · DOI
  36. Singh, 2021, Reversible thermochromism in all-inorganic lead-free Cs3Sb2I9 perovskite single crystals, Adv. Opt. Mater., 9, 10.1002/adom.202101062 · DOI
  37. Tailor, 2021, Low-frequency carrier kinetics in triple cation perovskite solar cells probed by impedance and modulus spectroscopy, Electrochim. Acta, 386, 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138430 · DOI
  38. Yukta, 2021, Lewis base passivation of quasi-2D Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite for order of magnitude photoluminescence enhancement and improved stability, ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 3, 1572, 10.1021/acsaelm.0c01032 · DOI
  39. Kao, 2021, Perovskite random lasers: a tunable coherent light source for emerging applications, Nanotechnology, 32, 10.1088/1361-6528/abe907 · DOI
  40. Yukta, 2022, Thiocyanate-passivated diaminonaphthalene-incorporated Dion-Jacobson perovskite for highly efficient and stable solar cells, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 14, 850, 10.1021/acsami.1c19546 · DOI
  41. Kakavelakis, 2018, Solution processed CH3NH3PbI3–xClx perovskite based self-powered ozone sensing element operated at room temperature, ACS Sens., 3, 135, 10.1021/acssensors.7b00761 · DOI
  42. Chen, 2021, Lead-free halide Cs2PtI6 perovskite favoring Pt–N bonding for trace NO detection, ACS Sens., 6, 3800, 10.1021/acssensors.1c01791 · DOI
  43. Zhang, 2020, Growth and optimization of hybrid perovskite single crystals for optoelectronics/electronics and sensing, J. Mater. Chem. C, 8, 13918, 10.1039/D0TC00473A · DOI
  44. Huang, 2021, Sensing studies and applications based on metal halide perovskite materials: current advances and future perspectives, TrAC Trends in Anal. Chem., 134, 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116127 · DOI
  45. Zhang, 2020, A “Tips and Tricks” practical guide to the synthesis of metal halide perovskite nanocrystals, Chem. Mater., 32, 5410, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01735 · DOI
  46. Yin, 2005, Colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and the organic–inorganic interface, Nature, 437, 664, 10.1038/nature04165 · DOI · Paper page
  47. Bealing, 2012, Predicting nanocrystal shape through consideration of surface-ligand interactions, ACS Nano, 6, 2118, 10.1021/nn3000466 · DOI
  48. Muthu, 2014, Luminescent hybrid perovskite nanoparticles as a new platform for selective detection of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, RSC Adv., 4, 55908, 10.1039/C4RA07884E · DOI
  49. Chen, 2020, All-inorganic perovskite quantum dots CsPbX3 (Br/I) for highly sensitive and selective detection of explosive picric acid, Chem. Eng. J., 379, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122360 · DOI
  50. Wu, 2017, Highly efficient fluorescent and colorimetric sensing of organic amine vapors based on organometal halide perovskite nanostructures, Anal. Methods, 9, 3804, 10.1039/C7AY00961E · DOI
  51. Zhang, 2015, Brightly luminescent and color-tunable colloidal CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Br, I, Cl) quantum dots: potential alternatives for display technology, ACS Nano, 9, 4533, 10.1021/acsnano.5b01154 · DOI
  52. Vickers, 2018, Improving charge carrier delocalization in perovskite quantum dots by surface passivation with conductive aromatic ligands, ACS Energy Lett., 3, 2931, 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01754 · DOI
  53. Ding, 2020, How organic ligands affect the phase transition and fluorescent stability of perovskite nanocrystals, J. Mater. Chem. C, 8, 8999, 10.1039/D0TC01028F · DOI
  54. Yu, 2019, Nonconfinement structure revealed in Dion-Jacobson type quasi-2D perovskite expedites interlayer charge transport, Small, 15, 1905081, 10.1002/smll.201905081 · DOI
  55. Jha, 2021, Investigation of emission behaviour of perovskite nanocrystals using nano to microspheres of TiO2, New J. Chem., 46, 844, 10.1039/D1NJ05049D · DOI
  56. Jancik Prochazkova, 2020, Synthesis conditions influencing formation of MAPbBr 3 perovskite nanoparticles prepared by the ligand-assisted precipitation method, Sci. Rep., 10, 10.1038/s41598-020-72826-6 · DOI
  57. Jancik Prochazkova, 2019, Proteinogenic amino acid assisted preparation of highly luminescent hybrid perovskite nanoparticles, ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2, 4267, 10.1021/acsanm.9b00725 · DOI
  58. Yang, 2021, Enhanced stabilities and production yields of MAPbBr 3 quantum dots and their applications as stretchable and self-healable color filters, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 13, 4374, 10.1021/acsami.0c19287 · DOI
  59. Kumar, 2021, Fluorescent Fe2O3-CdSe nanocomposite probe for selective detection and removal of picric acid, Mater. Chem. Phys., 260, 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.124130 · DOI
  60. Gupta, 2018, Recyclable polymeric thin films for the selective detection and separation of picric acid, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 41717, 10.1021/acsami.8b15369 · DOI
  61. Zhou, 2017, Benzylamine-treated wide-bandgap perovskite with high thermal-photostability and photovoltaic performance, Adv. Energy Mater., 7, 10.1002/aenm.201701048 · DOI
  62. Kumar, 2019, Multimodal fluorescent polymer sensor for highly sensitive detection of nitroaromatics, Sci. Rep., 9, 7269, 10.1038/s41598-019-43836-w · DOI
  63. Liu, 2015, Roles of hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking in the optical detection of nitro-explosives with a luminescent metal–organic framework as the sensor, RSC Adv., 5, 3045, 10.1039/C4RA12835D · DOI
  64. Kumar, 2020, Poly-tryptophan/carbazole based FRET-system for sensitive detection of nitroaromatic explosives, Opt. Mater., 100, 10.1016/j.optmat.2020.109710 · DOI
  65. Kumar, 2021, Fabrication of cysteamine capped-CdSe QDs anchored graphene xerogel nanosensor for facile onsite visual detection of TNT, Nano-Struct. Nano-Objects, 25, 10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100643 · DOI
  66. Kumar, 2021, Highly sensitive detection of nitro compounds using a fluorescent copolymer-based FRET system, ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 3, 4017, 10.1021/acsapm.1c00540 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 31

Metadata

Authors
Kumar, A., Nath, P., Kumar, V., Kumar Tailor, N., & Satapathi, S.
Affiliations
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IN)
Corresponding author
Satapathi, Soumitra
Venue
Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-02
Volume
286
Pages
121956
ISSN
1386-1425 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4304080183
Cited by
31
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11
FWCI
1.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
  • Ministry of Education, India
  • Science and Engineering Research Board (IPA/2021/000096)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Perovskite Materials and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biosensors and Analytical Detection
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
Keywords
picric acid detection, 3D-printed sensors, perovskite nanocrystals, MAPbBr3, fluorescence quenching, paper-based microfluidics, handheld sensor, environmental contaminant detection, naked-eye detection
MeSH terms
Electrons, Oxides, Picrates, Titanium, Calcium Compounds, Metal Nanoparticles, Printing, Three-Dimensional

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 3D printed optical sensor for highly sensitive detection of picric acid using perovskite nanocrystals and mechanism of photo-electron transfer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.saa.2022.121956
The paper
Kumar, A., Nath, P., Kumar, V., Kumar Tailor, N., & Satapathi, S. (2023). 3D printed optical sensor for highly sensitive detection of picric acid using perovskite nanocrystals and mechanism of photo-electron transfer. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2022.121956