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3D printed optical sensor for highly sensitive detection of picric acid using perovskite nanocrystals and mechanism of photo-electron transfer
Abstract
Hand-held, compact and portable sensors for on-site detection of environmental contaminants are in high demand for industry 4.0. Here, we have developed a sensor based on luminescent organic-inorganic metal halide hybrid perovskites nanocrystals (CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3) with p-xylylenediamine as an additional capping agent for highly sensitive and selective detection of picric acid (PA), with a good linear range of 1.8 μM-14.3 μM achieving detection of limit (LOD) of 0.3 μM. The electrostatic interaction between PA and the capping ligand of perovskite nanocrystals resulted in significant fluorescence quenching, as revealed by the steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy. The applicability of the developed sensor for PA detection was validated with a 3D printed device integrating surface mounting device (SMD) and paper microfluidics. This prototype device was successfully applied as a fluorescence turn-off sensor to detect PA, showing great potential for on-site detection. This 3D-printed paper-based microfluidic optical sensor proved very efficient for naked-eye detection of PA with an inbuilt excitation source, avoiding the requirement of expensive and complex instrumentation.
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“microfluidics, demonstrating its potential for on-site PA detection (Figure 10G) [142].”
From Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Perovskite-Based Sensors (2025) · cites this paper as [142]
In the citing paper
“3D printed fluorescent sensor based on p-xylylenediamine capped CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 perovskite nanocrystals for the selective detection of picric acid.”
From Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Perovskite-Based Sensors (2025) · cites this paper as [142]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar, A., Nath, P., Kumar, V., Kumar Tailor, N., & Satapathi, S.
- Affiliations
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Satapathi, Soumitra
- Venue
- Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-02
- Volume
- 286
- Pages
- 121956
- ISSN
- 1386-1425 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4304080183
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11
- FWCI
- 1.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Ministry of Education, India
- Science and Engineering Research Board (IPA/2021/000096)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biosensors and Analytical Detection
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
- Keywords
- picric acid detection, 3D-printed sensors, perovskite nanocrystals, MAPbBr3, fluorescence quenching, paper-based microfluidics, handheld sensor, environmental contaminant detection, naked-eye detection
- MeSH terms
- Electrons, Oxides, Picrates, Titanium, Calcium Compounds, Metal Nanoparticles, Printing, Three-Dimensional
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- Kumar, A., Nath, P., Kumar, V., Kumar Tailor, N., & Satapathi, S. (2023). 3D printed optical sensor for highly sensitive detection of picric acid using perovskite nanocrystals and mechanism of photo-electron transfer. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2022.121956