Resilience, vulnerability and mental health
Open accessAbstract
This study investigated the association of resilience with indices of vulnerability including psychological distress, depression, and anxiety; and mental health in a sample of students. 214 (97 boys, 114 girls) were included in this study. All participants completed Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Mental Health Inventory (MHI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). resilience was positively associated with psychological well-being and negatively associated with psychological distress, depression and anxiety. Psychological health and vulnerability indices are influenced by different levels of resilience through self-esteem, personal competence and tenacity, tolerance of negative affect, control, and spirituality.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Loneliness and isolation can diminish resilience, leaving individuals more vulnerable to anxiety and depression.
“Consequently, loneliness and isolation can diminish resilience, leaving individuals more vulnerable to anxiety and depression [99].”
From The prospective association of adolescent loneliness and low resilience with anxiety and depression in young adulthood: The HUNT study (2025) · cites this paper as [99]
The Discussion (page not provided) reports that resilience is negatively correlated with depression and anxiety. The paper does not examine loneliness or isolation as causes of reduced resilience, and it notes that its correlational method limits causal interpretations. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10113 · Cited by 11,793 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696 · see citing works
Bonanno, G. A. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 · Cited by 6,851 · see citing works
Resilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320 · Cited by 3,947 · see citing works
The Validity of Two Versions of the GHQ in the WHO Study of Mental Illness in General Health Care
GOLDBERG, D. P., GATER, R., SARTORIUS, N., USTUN, T. B., PICCINELLI, M., GUREJE, O., & RUTTER, C. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291796004242 · Cited by 3,657 · see citing works
The Psychobiology of Depression and Resilience to Stress: Implications for Prevention and Treatment
Southwick, S. M., Vythilingam, M., & Charney, D. S. (2005) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948 · Cited by 1,160 · see citing works
(1998) · doi:10.4324/9781410603401 · Cited by 1,154 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Carle, A. C., & Chassin, L. (2004). Resilience in a community sample of children of alcoholics: its prevalence and relation internalising symptomatology and positive affect. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, 577-596.
- Charney, D. S. (2004). Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: implications for adaptation to extreme stress. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 195-216.
- Garmezy, N. (1985). Stress-resistant children: the search for protective factros. In J. E. Stevenson (Ed.), recent research in developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology; Psychiatry Book Supplement No. 4 (pp. 213-133). Pergamon: Oxford.
- Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Maudsley Monograph, 21, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Richardson, G. E. (2002). The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 307-321.
- Rutter, M. (1985). Resilience in the face of adversity: protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. British Journal of Psyhiatry, 147, 598-611.
- Taghavi, M. R. (2001). Assessing reliability and validity of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Journal of Psychology, 4, 381-398.
- Veit, C. T., & Ware, J. E. (1983). The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 730-742.
- Zautra, A. J., Johnson, L. M., & Davis, M. C. (2005). Positive affect as a source of resilience for women in chronic pain. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 212-220.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhang, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, F., Zhang, L., & Feng, D. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.038 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Maul, S., Giegling, I., Fabbri, C., Corponi, F., Serretti, A., & Rujescu, D. (2020) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32763 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Huberty, J. L., Espel-Huynh, H. M., Neher, T. L., & Puzia, M. E. (2022) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/38903 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Parlikar, N., Strand, L. B., Kvaløy, K., Espnes, G. A., & Moksnes, U. K. (2025) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-025-02888-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Consequently, loneliness and isolation can diminish resilience, leaving individuals more vulnerable to anxiety and depression [99].”
- Authors
- Haddadi, P., & Besharat, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Tehran (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Haddadi, Parvaneh
- Venue
- Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 639-642
- ISSN
- 1877-0428 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013875999
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 59.23
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Keywords
- resilience, vulnerability, mental health, psychological distress, depression, anxiety, students, psychological well-being, self-esteem, personal competencies, tenacity, spirituality, perceived control
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review