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Interpretation bias in anxiety a synthesis of studies with children and adolescents
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We present a synthesis of the studies that have investigated the interpretation bias of ambiguous information in children and adolescents with anxiety. In particular, we examine how the threat is perceived, if it is general or specific and in accordance with the anxiety, the probability and cost of social events, judgment on the probability of future negative events and their occurrence to oneself vs. others and parents’ influence on the interpretation of ambiguity by their children. Finally, we review the classical theoretical models (i.e, the Schema Theory and Associative Network Theory) and more recent one (i.e., the theory of Williams et al., 1988, 1997) which try to explain this bias.
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“interpret ambiguous information in a threatening manner (e.g. Castillo & Leandro, 2010; see Bar-Haim, Lamy, Pergamin, Bakermans-Kranenburg, & van Ijzendoorn, 2007; for a review).”
From Testing the differential effects of acceptance and attention-based psychological interventions on intrusive thoughts and worry (2017) · cites this paper as Castillo & Leandro, 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Castillo, M. D., & Leandro, P. G.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de La Laguna (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Castillo, Mª Dolores
- Venue
- Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 1105-1111
- ISSN
- 1877-0428 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017438494
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.61
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- interpretation bias, anxiety, children, adolescents, ambiguous information, threat perception, parental influence, schema theory, associative network theory, cognitive biases, social gatherings
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