The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Microplastics in four bivalve species and basis for using bivalves as bioindicators of microplastic pollution
Abstract
Microplastics in bivalves have caused widespread concern due to their potential health risk to humans. In this study, microplastics in the digestive systems of four locally cultured bivalve species (scallop Chlamys farreri, mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis, oyster Crassostrea gigas, and clam Ruditapes philippinarum) in Qingdao, China, were analyzed and detected in 233 out of 290 bivalve samples (80%) over four seasons. The microplastic abundance in four species of bivalves ranged between 0.5 and 3.3 items/individual or 0.3 and 20.1 items/g wet weight digestive system, with significant species-specific and region-specific differences but no season-specific differences. Microfiber was the most predominant shape of all microplastics found. Eighteen types of polymer with diameters between 7 and 5000 μm were identified by μ-FT-IR (505 of 587 suspected items identified as microplastics) with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and rayon being the most abundant ones. Bivalves collected in summer contained more larger-sized microplastics. R. philippinarum accumulated more smaller-sized microplastics and showed different microplastic features compared with the other three species of bivalves. By comparing and analyzing the microplastic polymer types between each bivalve species and the ambient environment, microplastic in clam can best reflect the variability of microplastic polymer types in sediment among different areas. Mussels can reflect the variability of microplastic polymer types in water to an extent. Therefore, clam and mussel are recommended to serve as bioindicators for microplastic pollution in the sediment and water, respectively. The occurrence of microplastics pollution in bivalves worldwide is wide, and bivalves can act as the transporter of microplastics to humans. Our results suggest that bivalves have an important role as environmental bioindicators and the pollution of microplastics in bivalves needs attention.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED: Microplastic contamination in Penaeid shrimp from the Northern Bay of Bengal
Hossain, M. S., Rahman, M. S., Uddin, M. N., Sharifuzzaman, S. M., Chowdhury, S. R., Sarker, S., & Nawaz Chowdhury, M. S. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124688 · Cited by 335
RetractedProduction, use, and fate of all plastics ever made
Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700782 · Cited by 18,606
SIMPSON, E. H. (1949) · Nature · doi:10.1038/163688a0 · Cited by 14,164
Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?
Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1094559 · Cited by 7,765
River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans
Lebreton, L. C. M., van der Zwet, J., Damsteeg, J.-W., Slat, B., Andrady, A., & Reisser, J. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15611 · Cited by 4,011
Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat
Moore, C. J. (2008) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.025 · Cited by 2,112
Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments
Van Cauwenberghe, L., Vanreusel, A., Mees, J., & Janssen, C. R. (2013) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.013 · Cited by 1,575
White and wonderful? Microplastics prevail in snow from the Alps to the Arctic
Bergmann, M., Mützel, S., Primpke, S., Tekman, M. B., Trachsel, J., & Gerdts, G. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax1157 · Cited by 1,359
Microplastics in Taihu Lake, China
Su, L., Xue, Y., Li, L., Yang, D., Kolandhasamy, P., Li, D., & Shi, H. (2016) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.036 · Cited by 1,211
Microplastics in mussels along the coastal waters of China
Li, J., Qu, X., Su, L., Zhang, W., Yang, D., Kolandhasamy, P., Li, D., & Shi, H. (2016) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.012 · Cited by 902
Self-citation
Cited by
Li, H.-X., Shi, M., Tian, F., Lin, L., Liu, S., Hou, R., Peng, J.-P., & Xu, X.-R. (2022) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156749 · Cited by 91
Metadata
- Authors
- Ding, J., Sun, C., He, C., Li, J., Ju, P., & Li, F.
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-08
- Volume
- 782
- Pages
- 146830
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3147512375
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 54
- FWCI
- 9.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microplastics in four bivalve species and basis for using bivalves as bioindicators of microplastic pollution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146830
- The paper
- Ding, J., Sun, C., He, C., Li, J., Ju, P., & Li, F. (2021). Microplastics in four bivalve species and basis for using bivalves as bioindicators of microplastic pollution. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146830
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.