The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Integrated physical-biological treatment system for batik industry wastewater: A review on process selection
Abstract
Batik is well known as one of the unique identifiers of the Southeast Asian region. Several countries that still preserve the batik heritage are Malaysia, Indonesia, China and India. The Batik industry holds a significant place in Malaysia's craft-based industry. In Malaysia, batik motifs and patterns are mostly hand-drawn and painted directly on fabric, therefore, each one is unique. The players in the Batik industry are mostly small businesses and cottage industries, particularly in the states of Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Sabah and Sarawak. However, their market growth and contribution are not synchronized with the treatment system. The wastewater generated by this industry rarely meets standard effluent requirements and regulations, thus worrying the authorities. Batik wastewater is categorized as one of the highly polluted wastewaters. The toxicity of pollutants from batik may reduce environmental quality and pose a risk to human health. Batik wastewater needs extensive treatment, since no complete and appropriate treatment has been applied for so many years in specific batik industries. This paper reviews the batik industry in Malaysia, its wastewater generation and the available current treatment practices. It discusses integrated treatments of coagulation-flocculation and phytoremediation technology as a batik wastewater treatment process with potential utility in the batik industry. This review may become part of the guidance for the entire batik industry, especially in Malaysia.
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“Although these methods are more effective when used in secondary WWT, high costs, dewatering limitations, and the high efforts needed for maintenance are deemed the major shortcomings of these technologies [14,20].”
From Microalgae-based wastewater treatment: Mechanisms, challenges, recent advances, and future prospects (2023) · cites this paper as [20]
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Microalgae-based wastewater treatment: Mechanisms, challenges, recent advances, and future prospects
Abdelfattah, A., Ali, S. S., Ramadan, H., El-Aswar, E. I., Eltawab, R., Ho, S.-H., Elsamahy, T., Li, S., El-Sheekh, M. M., Schagerl, M., et al. (2023) · Environmental Science and Ecotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.ese.2022.100205 · Cited by 894
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Daud, N. M., Abdullah, S. R. S., Hasan, H. A., Ismail, N. '., & Dhokhikah, Y.
- Affiliations
- National University of Malaysia (MY)
- Universitas Jember (ID)
- Corresponding author
- Daud, Nurull Muna
- Abdullah, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-05
- Volume
- 819
- Pages
- 152931
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4205181068
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- The Science of The Total Environment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (DIP-2021-002)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Coagulation and Flocculation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water and Wastewater Treatment
- Keywords
- batik wastewater, textile wastewater treatment, coagulation-flocculation, phytoremediation, wastewater discharge standards, Malaysia
- MeSH terms
- Flocculation, Humans, Industrial Waste, Textiles, Waste Disposal, Fluid, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Water Purification, Wastewater
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- Daud, N. M., Abdullah, S. R. S., Hasan, H. A., Ismail, N. '., & Dhokhikah, Y. (2022). Integrated physical-biological treatment system for batik industry wastewater: A review on process selection. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.152931
