Cited by 13Environmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyPhysiological and biochemical adaptationsCollembola Taxonomy and Ecology Studies

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Copper-contaminated soil compromises thermal performance in the springtail Folsomia candida (Collembola)

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Ge, Jian, Slotsbo, Stine, Sørensen, Jesper G., Holmstrup, Martin·2023·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

The widespread agricultural and industrial emissions of copper-based chemicals have increased copper levels in soils worldwide. Copper contamination can cause a range of toxic effects on soil animals and influence thermal tolerance. However, toxic effects are commonly investigated using simple endpoints (e.g., mortality) and acute tests. Thus, how organisms respond to ecological realistic sub-lethal and chronic exposures across the entire thermal scope of an organism is not known. In this study, we investigated the effects of copper exposure on the thermal performance of a springtail (Folsomia candida), regarding its survival, individual growth, population growth, and the composition of membrane phospholipid fatty acids. Folsomia candida (Collembola) is a typical representative of soil arthropods and a model organism that has been widely used for ecotoxicological studies. In a full-factorial soil microcosm experiment, springtails were exposed to three levels of copper (ca. 17 (control), 436, and 1629 mg/kg dry soil) and ten temperatures from 0 to 30 °C. Results showed that three-week copper exposure at temperatures below 15 °C and above 26 °C negatively influenced the springtail survival. The body growth was significantly lower for the springtails in high-dose copper soils at temperatures above 24 °C. A high copper level reduced the number of juveniles by 50 %, thereby impairing population growth. Both temperature and copper exposure significantly impacted membrane properties. Our results indicated that high-dose copper exposure compromised the tolerance to suboptimal temperatures and decreased maximal performance, whereas medium copper exposure partially reduced the performance at suboptimal temperatures. Overall, copper contamination reduced the thermal tolerance of springtails at suboptimal temperatures, probably by interfering with membrane homeoviscous adaptation. Our results show that soil organisms living in copper-contaminated areas might be more sensitive to thermally stressful periods.

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Metadata

Authors
Ge, J., Slotsbo, S., Sørensen, J. G., & Holmstrup, M.
Affiliations
Aarhus University (DK)
Corresponding author
Ge, Jian
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-11
Volume
897
Pages
165334
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4383376005
Cited by
13
References
80
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1
FWCI
1.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Science of The Total Environment (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Horizon 2020
  • H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Collembola Taxonomy and Ecology Studies
Keywords
copper contamination, Folsomia candida, Collembola, heat tolerance, thermal performance, soil microcosms, soil arthropods, homeoviscous adaptation, physical growth, population growth, survival, temperature stress
MeSH terms
Animals, Arthropods, Copper, Environmental Pollution, Reproduction, Soil, Soil Pollutants

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