Cited by 34Space Science and Extraterrestrial LifeSpace exploration and regulationPlanetary Science and Exploration

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Issues in planetary protection: policy, protocol and implementation

Rummel, J.D, Billings, L·2004·Space Policy

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.spacepol.2003.11.005

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Verification

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Claims other papers make about this one

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  • The COSPAR guidelines necessitate reviews, detailed documentation, and management structures associated with a proposed mission.

    “They also necessitate reviews, detailed documentation, and management structures associated with a proposed mission (Rummel and Billings, 2004).”

    From The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 (2016) · cites this paper as Rummel and Billings, 2004

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Nicholson, 2000, Resistance of Bacillus endospores to extreme terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments, Microb Mol Biol Rev, 64, 548, 10.1128/MMBR.64.3.548-572.2000 · DOI
  2. Corliss, 1977, Oases of life in the cold abyss, National Geographic, 152, 441
  3. Mitrofanov, 2003, CO2 snow depth and subsurface water–ice abundance in the northern hemisphere of Mars, Science, 300, 2081, 10.1126/science.1084350 · DOI
  4. Gladman, 1996, Martian meteorite transfer, Science, 272, 161, 10.1126/science.274.5285.161b · DOI
  5. Gladman, 1996, The exchange of impact ejecta between terrestrial planets, Science, 271, 1387, 10.1126/science.271.5254.1387 · DOI
  6. Melosh, 1984, Impact ejection, spallation and the origin of meteorites, Icarus, 59, 234, 10.1016/0019-1035(84)90026-5 · DOI
  7. Melosh, 1985, Ejection of rock fragments from planetary bodies, Geology, 13, 144, 10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<144:EORFFP>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  8. Mileikowsky, 2000, Natural transfer of viable microbes in space, Part 1, Icarus, 145, 391, 10.1006/icar.1999.6317 · DOI
  9. DeVincenzi, 1983, A proposed new policy for planetary protection, Adv Space Res, 3, 13, 10.1016/0273-1177(83)90167-9 · DOI
  10. CETEX. Development of international efforts to avoid contamination by extraterrestrial exploration. Science 1958;128:887–89. · DOI
  11. CETEX. Contamination by extraterrestrial exploration. Nature 1959;183:925–8. · DOI
  12. Derbyshire GA. Resume of some earlier extraterrestrial contamination activities, in A Review of Space Research, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences; 1962, p. 11 (Chapter 10).
  13. National Research Council, Space Studies Board, Committee on Lunar and Planetary Exploration. Assessment of Mars Science and Mission Priorities. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2003.
  14. National Research Council, Space Studies Board, Task Group on Planetary Protection. Biological Contamination of Mars: Issues and Recommendations. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 1992.
  15. National Research Council, Space Studies Board, Solar System Exploration Survey Committee. New Frontiers in the Solar System: An Integrated Exploration Strategy. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2002.
  16. Levin, 1979, J Mol Evol, 14, 167, 10.1007/BF01732376 · DOI
  17. Debus, 1998, Mars 96 small station biological decontamination, Adv Space Res, 22, 401, 10.1016/S0273-1177(98)00033-7 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Rummel, J. D., & Billings, L.
Affiliations
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US)
  • Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (US)
Corresponding author
Billings, L
Venue
Space Policy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-02
Volume
20
Issue
1
Pages
49-54
ISSN
0265-9646 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2006694800
Cited by
34
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Space Policy (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • National Academy of Sciences
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Space exploration and regulation
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Planetary Science and Exploration
Keywords
planetary protection, forward contamination, Mars sample return, extraterrestrial life, microbial contamination

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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