TBX3 Directs Cell-Fate Decision toward Mesendoderm
Open accessAbstract
Cell-fate decisions and pluripotency are dependent on networks of key transcriptional regulators. Recent reports demonstrated additional functions of pluripotency-associated factors during early lineage commitment. The T-box transcription factor TBX3 has been implicated in regulating embryonic stem cell self-renewal and cardiogenesis. Here, we show that TBX3 is dynamically expressed during specification of the mesendoderm lineages in differentiating embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in vitro and in developing mouse and Xenopus embryos in vivo. Forced TBX3 expression in ESCs promotes mesendoderm specification by directly activating key lineage specification factors and indirectly by enhancing paracrine Nodal/Smad2 signaling. TBX3 loss-of-function analyses in the Xenopus underline its requirement for mesendoderm lineage commitment. Moreover, we uncovered a functional redundancy between TBX3 and Tbx2 during Xenopus gastrulation. Taken together, we define further facets of TBX3 actions and map TBX3 as an upstream regulator of the mesendoderm transcriptional program during gastrulation.
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TBX3 is critically involved in pluripotency maintenance and lineage-specific exit from the pluripotency circuitry in mouse embryonic stem cells.
“Finally, TBX3 is not only critically involved in pluripotency maintenance but also in lineage-specific exit from the pluripotency circuitry in mouse embryonic stem cells [11–17].”
From TBX3 is dynamically expressed in pancreatic organogenesis and fine-tunes regeneration (2023) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Weidgang, C. E., Russell, R., Tata, P. R., Kühl, S. J., Illing, A., Müller, M., Lin, Q., Brunner, C., Boeckers, T. M., Bauer, K., Kartikasari, A. E. R., Guo, Y., Radenz, M., Bernemann, C., Weiß, M., Seufferlein, T., Zenke, M., Iacovino, M., Kyba, M., Schöler, H. R., Kühl, M., Liebau, S., & Kleger, A.
- Affiliations
- Universität Ulm (DE)
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine (DE)
- University Medical Center Freiburg (DE)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liebau, Stefan
- Kleger, Alexander
- ORCID
- Venue
- Stem Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 248-265
- ISSN
- 2213-6711 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3849240
- OpenAlex
- W2075809760
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 4.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2014-05-06)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Stem Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- TBX3, mesendoderm specification, cell fate determination, embryonic stem cells, TBX2, gastrulation, transcriptional regulation, pluripotency, lineage commitment, Xenopus embryo, mouse embryo
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Mesoderm, Xenopus, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Cell Lineage, T-Box Domain Proteins, Mice, Smad2 Protein, Embryonic Stem Cells, Gastrulation, Nodal Protein
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