let-7 miRNAs Can Act through Notch to Regulate Human Gliogenesis
Open accessAbstract
It is clear that neural differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells generates cells that are developmentally immature. Here, we show that the let-7 plays a functional role in the developmental decision making of human neural progenitors, controlling whether these cells make neurons or glia. Through gain- and loss-of-function studies on both tissue and pluripotent derived cells, our data show that let-7 specifically regulates decision making in this context by regulation of a key chromatin-associated protein, HMGA2. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the let-7/HMGA2 circuit acts on HES5, a NOTCH effector and well-established node that regulates fate decisions in the nervous system. These data link the let-7 circuit to NOTCH signaling and suggest that this interaction serves to regulate human developmental progression.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
This iPS-NPC line is relatively homogenous by immunostaining.
“and by immunostaining are relatively homogenous49”
From GDF10 is a signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery after stroke (2015) · cites this paper as [49]
This iPS-NPC line is highly similar to other iPS-NPCs and ES-NPCs derived under standard conditions (Pearson correlation 0.926-0.959).
“Clustering and Pearson analysis49 demonstrate that this iPS-NPCs is highly similar to other iPS-NPCs and ES-NPCS derived under standard conditions (Pearson: 0.926–0.959)”
From GDF10 is a signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery after stroke (2015) · cites this paper as [49]
The Cell Culture section (page unavailable) describes deriving neural progenitors from pluripotent stem-cell lines, but does not compare the citing paper’s iPS-NPC line with other iPS-NPCs or ES-NPCs. The Results section reports a Pearson comparison between let-7-treated PSC-NPCs and tissue-derived NPCs, not the claimed comparison. Searches for the 0.926–0.959 range and the iPS-NPC/ES-NPC clustering comparison found no supporting passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.77)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 44 · Cited by 103
Research works printed but not linked: 42
- Ayoubi T.A. Jansen E. Meulemans S.M. Van de Ven W.J. Regulation of HMGIC expression: an architectural transcription factor involved in growth control and development Oncogene 18 1999 5076 5087 10490844
- Balzer E. Heine C. Jiang Q. Lee V.M. Moss E.G. LIN28 alters cell fate succession and acts independently of the let-7 microRNA during neurogliogenesis in vitro Development 137 2010 891 900 20179095
- Bhatt D.M. Pandya-Jones A. Tong A.J. Barozzi I. Lissner M.M. Natoli G. Black D.L. Smale S.T. Transcript dynamics of proinflammatory genes revealed by sequence analysis of subcellular RNA fractions Cell 150 2012 279 290 22817891 PMC3405548
- Chambers C.B. Peng Y. Nguyen H. Gaiano N. Fishell G. Nye J.S. Spatiotemporal selectivity of response to Notch1 signals in mammalian forebrain precursors Development 128 2001 689 702 11171394
- Chang C.J. Mitra K. Koya M. Velho M. Desprat R. Lenz J. Bouhassira E.E. Production of embryonic and fetal-like red blood cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells PLoS ONE 6 2011 e25761 22022444 PMC3192723
- Chenn A. A top-NOTCH way to make astrocytes Dev. Cell 16 2009 158 159 19217415
- Cimadamore F. Amador-Arjona A. Chen C. Huang C.T. Terskikh A.V. SOX2-LIN28/let-7 pathway regulates proliferation and neurogenesis in neural precursors Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110 2013 E3017 E3026 23884650 PMC3740872
- Craig A. Ling Luo N. Beardsley D.J. Wingate-Pearse N. Walker D.W. Hohimer A.R. Back S.A. Quantitative analysis of perinatal rodent oligodendrocyte lineage progression and its correlation with human Exp. Neurol. 181 2003 231 240 12781996
- Dean J.M. Moravec M.D. Grafe M. Abend N. Ren J. Gong X. Volpe J.J. Jensen F.E. Hohimer A.R. Back S.A. Strain-specific differences in perinatal rodent oligodendrocyte lineage progression and its correlation with human Dev. Neurosci. 33 2011 251 260 21865655 PMC3225247
- Gattas G.J. Quade B.J. Nowak R.A. Morton C.C. HMGIC expression in human adult and fetal tissues and in uterine leiomyomata Genes Chromosomes Cancer 25 1999 316 322 10398424
- Graf R. Munschauer M. Mastrobuoni G. Mayr F. Heinemann U. Kempa S. Rajewsky N. Landthaler M. Identification of LIN28B-bound mRNAs reveals features of target recognition and regulation RNA Biol. 10 2013 1146 1159 23770886 PMC3849162
- Hagan J.P. Piskounova E. Gregory R.I. Lin28 recruits the TUTase Zcchc11 to inhibit let-7 maturation in mouse embryonic stem cells Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 16 2009 1021 1025 19713958 PMC2758923
- Heo I. Joo C. Cho J. Ha M. Han J. Kim V.N. Lin28 mediates the terminal uridylation of let-7 precursor MicroRNA Mol. Cell 32 2008 276 284 18951094
- Hirabayashi Y. Gotoh Y. Stage-dependent fate determination of neural precursor cells in mouse forebrain Neurosci. Res. 51 2005 331 336 15740796
- Hojo M. Ohtsuka T. Hashimoto N. Gradwohl G. Guillemot F. Kageyama R. Glial cell fate specification modulated by the bHLH gene Hes5 in mouse retina Development 127 2000 2515 2522 10821751
- Kageyama R. Ohtsuka T. The Notch-Hes pathway in mammalian neural development Cell Res. 9 1999 179 188 10520600
- Kageyama R. Ohtsuka T. Kobayashi T. Roles of Hes genes in neural development Dev. Growth Differ. 50 Suppl 1 2008 S97 S103 18430159
- Karumbayaram S. Novitch B.G. Patterson M. Umbach J.A. Richter L. Lindgren A. Conway A.E. Clark A.T. Goldman S.A. Plath K. Directed differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells generates active motor neurons Stem Cells 27 2009 806 811 19350680 PMC2895909
- Kim V.N. Nam J.W. Genomics of microRNA Trends Genet. 22 2006 165 173 16446010
- Lee S.H. Cho S. Sun Kim M. Choi K. Cho J.Y. Gwak H.S. Kim Y.J. Yoo H. Lee S.H. Park J.B. Kim J.H. The ubiquitin ligase human TRIM71 regulates let-7 microRNA biogenesis via modulation of Lin28B protein Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1839 2014 374 386 24602972
- Lowry W.E. Blanpain C. Nowak J.A. Guasch G. Lewis L. Fuchs E. Defining the impact of beta-catenin/Tcf transactivation on epithelial stem cells Genes Dev. 19 2005 1596 1611 15961525 PMC1172065
- Lowry W.E. Richter L. Yachechko R. Pyle A.D. Tchieu J. Sridharan R. Clark A.T. Plath K. Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells from dermal fibroblasts Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105 2008 2883 2888 18287077 PMC2268554
- Mariani J. Simonini M.V. Palejev D. Tomasini L. Coppola G. Szekely A.M. Horvath T.L. Vaccarino F.M. Modeling human cortical development in vitro using induced pluripotent stem cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109 2012 12770 12775 22761314 PMC3411972
- Monzen K. Ito Y. Naito A.T. Kasai H. Hiroi Y. Hayashi D. Shiojima I. Yamazaki T. Miyazono K. Asashima M. A crucial role of a high mobility group protein HMGA2 in cardiogenesis Nat. Cell Biol. 10 2008 567 574 18425117
- Nam Y. Chen C. Gregory R.I. Chou J.J. Sliz P. Molecular basis for interaction of let-7 microRNAs with Lin28 Cell 147 2011 1080 1091 22078496 PMC3277843
- Nishino J. Kim I. Chada K. Morrison S.J. Hmga2 promotes neural stem cell self-renewal in young but not old mice by reducing p16Ink4a and p19Arf Expression Cell 135 2008 227 239 18957199 PMC2582221
- Nishino J. Kim S. Zhu Y. Zhu H. Morrison S.J. A network of heterochronic genes including Imp1 regulates temporal changes in stem cell properties eLife 2 2013 e00924 24192035 PMC3817382
- Ohtsuka T. Ishibashi M. Gradwohl G. Nakanishi S. Guillemot F. Kageyama R. Hes1 and Hes5 as notch effectors in mammalian neuronal differentiation EMBO J. 18 1999 2196 2207 10205173 PMC1171303
- Ohtsuka T. Sakamoto M. Guillemot F. Kageyama R. Roles of the basic helix-loop-helix genes Hes1 and Hes5 in expansion of neural stem cells of the developing brain J. Biol. Chem. 276 2001 30467 30474 11399758
- Piskounova E. Viswanathan S.R. Janas M. LaPierre R.J. Daley G.Q. Sliz P. Gregory R.I. Determinants of microRNA processing inhibition by the developmentally regulated RNA-binding protein Lin28 J. Biol. Chem. 283 2008 21310 21314 18550544
- Piskounova E. Polytarchou C. Thornton J.E. LaPierre R.J. Pothoulakis C. Hagan J.P. Iliopoulos D. Gregory R.I. Lin28A and Lin28B inhibit let-7 microRNA biogenesis by distinct mechanisms Cell 147 2011 1066 1079 22118463 PMC3227872
- Sanosaka T. Namihira M. Asano H. Kohyama J. Aisaki K. Igarashi K. Kanno J. Nakashima K. Identification of genes that restrict astrocyte differentiation of midgestational neural precursor cells Neuroscience 155 2008 780 788 18640244
- Stacpoole S.R. Spitzer S. Bilican B. Compston A. Karadottir R. Chandran S. Franklin R.J. High yields of oligodendrocyte lineage cells from human embryonic stem cells at physiological oxygen tensions for evaluation of translational biology Stem Cell Reports 1 2013 437 450 24286031 PMC3841262
- Viswanathan S.R. Daley G.Q. Lin28: a microRNA regulator with a macro role Cell 140 2010 445 449 20178735
- Viswanathan S.R. Daley G.Q. Gregory R.I. Selective blockade of microRNA processing by Lin28 Science 320 2008 97 100 18292307 PMC3368499
- Wang D.J. Legesse-Miller A. Johnson E.L. Coller H.A. Regulation of the let-7a-3 promoter by NF-κB PLoS ONE 7 2012 e31240 22348059 PMC3278432
- Wang S. Bates J. Li X. Schanz S. Chandler-Militello D. Levine C. Maherali N. Studer L. Hochedlinger K. Windrem M. Goldman S.A. Human iPSC-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells can myelinate and rescue a mouse model of congenital hypomyelination Cell Stem Cell 12 2013 252 264 23395447 PMC3700553
- West J.A. Viswanathan S.R. Yabuuchi A. Cunniff K. Takeuchi A. Park I.H. Sero J.E. Zhu H. Perez-Atayde A. Frazier A.L. A role for Lin28 in primordial germ-cell development and germ-cell malignancy Nature 460 2009 909 913 19578360 PMC2729657
- Yu J. Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells Science 318 2007 1917 1920 18029452
- Yu K.R. Park S.B. Jung J.W. Seo M.S. Hong I.S. Kim H.S. Seo Y. Kang T.W. Lee J.Y. Kurtz A. Kang K.S. HMGA2 regulates the in vitro aging and proliferation of human umbilical cord blood-derived stromal cells through the mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway Stem Cell Res. 10 2013 156 165 23276696
- Yuan J. Lin28b reprograms adult bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors to mediate fetal-like lymphopoiesis Science 335 2012 1195 1200 22345399 PMC3471381
- Zambidis E.T. Peault B. Park T.S. Bunz F. Civin C.I. Hematopoietic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells progresses through sequential hematoendothelial, primitive, and definitive stages resembling human yolk sac development Blood 106 2005 860 870 15831705 PMC1895146
- Authors
- Patterson, M., Gaeta, X., Loo, K., Edwards, M., Smale, S., Cinkornpumin, J., Xie, Y., Listgarten, J., Azghadi, S., Douglass, S. M., Pellegrini, M., & Lowry, W. E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Microsoft (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lowry, W.E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Stem Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-11
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 758-773
- ISSN
- 2213-6711 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4235151
- OpenAlex
- W2019974998
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 3.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Stem Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Human Genome Research Institute (T32HG002536)
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA016042)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P01GM099134, F31GM113641, T32GM008042, P01GM99134)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Keywords
- let-7 microRNA, Notch signaling, gliogenesis, HMGA2, Hes5, neuronal differentiation, human pluripotent stem cells, chromatin regulation
- MeSH terms
- Cell Differentiation, Cell Line, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Nervous System, Neuroglia, Neurons, Oligodendroglia, Repressor Proteins, Signal Transduction, RNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, HMGA2 Protein, RNA Interference, MicroRNAs, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Receptors, Notch, Neurogenesis, Neural Stem Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review