Large-scale hematopoietic differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells provides granulocytes or macrophages for cell replacement therapies
Open accessAbstract
Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is capable of supporting the proliferation of a broad range of hematopoietic cell types, whereas granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and macrophage CSF (M-CSF) represent critical cytokines in myeloid differentiation. When this was investigated in a pluripotent-stem-cell-based hematopoietic differentiation model, IL-3/G-CSF or IL-3/M-CSF exposure resulted in the continuous generation of myeloid cells from an intermediate myeloid-cell-forming complex containing CD34(+) clonogenic progenitor cells for more than 2 months. Whereas IL-3/G-CSF directed differentiation toward CD45(+)CD11b(+)CD15(+)CD16(+)CD66b(+) granulocytic cells of various differentiation stages up to a segmented morphology displaying the capacity of cytokine-directed migration, respiratory burst response, and neutrophil-extracellular-trap formation, exposure to IL-3/M-CSF resulted in CD45(+)CD11b(+)CD14(+)CD163(+)CD68(+) monocyte/macrophage-type cells capable of phagocytosis and cytokine secretion. Hence, we show here that myeloid specification of human pluripotent stem cells by IL-3/G-CSF or IL-3/M-CSF allows for prolonged and large-scale production of myeloid cells, and thus is suited for cell-fate and disease-modeling studies as well as gene- and cell-therapy applications.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
iPSC-derived macrophages closely match tissue macrophages at both transcriptional and functional levels.
“Importantly, these cells closely match tissue macrophages at both transcriptional and functional levels (184–186).”
From Targeting macrophages in liver fibrosis (2026) · cites this paper as [184]
The Results (Functional Characterization of M-CSF-Primed iPSC-MΦ) and Discussion report that iPSC-derived macrophages resemble peripheral-blood-derived macrophages in phagocytic activity and other functional measures. They do not establish a close transcriptional match or compare the cells with tissue macrophages; those parts of the claim are unsupported by this paper. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 53 · Cited by 238
Research works printed but not linked: 45
- Ackermann M. Lachmann N. Hartung S. Eggenschwiler R. Pfaff N. Happle C. Mucci A. Göhring G. Niemann H. Hansen G. Promoter and lineage independent anti-silencing activity of the A2 ubiquitous chromatin opening element for optimized human pluripotent stem cell-based gene therapy Biomaterials 35 2014 1531 1542 24290698
- Arai F. Hirao A. Ohmura M. Sato H. Matsuoka S. Takubo K. Ito K. Koh G.Y. Suda T. Tie2/angiopoietin-1 signaling regulates hematopoietic stem cell quiescence in the bone marrow niche Cell 118 2004 149 161 15260986
- Cella M. Engering A. Pinet V. Pieters J. Lanzavecchia A. Inflammatory stimuli induce accumulation of MHC class II complexes on dendritic cells Nature 388 1997 782 787 9285591
- Choi K.D. Vodyanik M. Slukvin I.I. Hematopoietic differentiation and production of mature myeloid cells from human pluripotent stem cells Nat. Protoc. 6 2011 296 313 21372811 PMC3066067
- Choi K.D. Vodyanik M.A. Togarrati P.P. Suknuntha K. Kumar A. Samarjeet F. Probasco M.D. Tian S. Stewart R. Thomson J.A. Slukvin I.I. Identification of the hemogenic endothelial progenitor and its direct precursor in human pluripotent stem cell differentiation cultures Cell Rep. 2 2012 553 567 22981233 PMC3462245
- Clark S.C. Kamen R. The human hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors Science 236 1987 1229 1237 3296190
- Clarke R.L. Yzaguirre A.D. Yashiro-Ohtani Y. Bondue A. Blanpain C. Pear W.S. Speck N.A. Keller G. The expression of Sox17 identifies and regulates haemogenic endothelium Nat. Cell Biol. 15 2013 502 510 23604320 PMC4011511
- Donahue R.E. Seehra J. Metzger M. Lefebvre D. Rock B. Carbone S. Nathan D.G. Garnick M. Sehgal P.K. Laston D. Human IL-3 and GM-CSF act synergistically in stimulating hematopoiesis in primates Science 241 1988 1820 1823 3051378
- Elghetany M.T. Surface antigen changes during normal neutrophilic development: a critical review Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 28 2002 260 274 12064921
- Evans W.H. Wilson S.M. Mage M.G. Transferrin induces maturation of neutrophil granulocyte precursors in vitro Leuk. Res. 10 1986 429 436 3007874
- Guilliams M. De Kleer I. Henri S. Post S. Vanhoutte L. De Prijck S. Deswarte K. Malissen B. Hammad H. Lambrecht B.N. Alveolar macrophages develop from fetal monocytes that differentiate into long-lived cells in the first week of life via GM-CSF J. Exp. Med. 210 2013 1977 1992 24043763 PMC3782041
- Hao N.B. Lü M.H. Fan Y.H. Cao Y.L. Zhang Z.R. Yang S.M. Macrophages in tumor microenvironments and the progression of tumors Clin. Dev. Immunol. 2012 2012 948098 22778768 PMC3385963
- Happle C. Lachmann N. Skuljec J. Wetzke M. Ackermann M. Brennig S. Mucci A. Jirmo A.C. Groos S. Mirenska A. Pulmonary transplantation of macrophage progenitors as effective and long-lasting therapy for hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Sci. Transl. Med. 6 2014 250ra113 25143363
- Jones C.V. Ricardo S.D. Macrophages and CSF-1: implications for development and beyond Organogenesis 9 2013 249 260 23974218 PMC3903694
- Kennedy M. D’Souza S.L. Lynch-Kattman M. Schwantz S. Keller G. Development of the hemangioblast defines the onset of hematopoiesis in human ES cell differentiation cultures Blood 109 2007 2679 2687 17148580 PMC1852226
- Kennedy M. Awong G. Sturgeon C.M. Ditadi A. LaMotte-Mohs R. Zúñiga-Pflücker J.C. Keller G. T lymphocyte potential marks the emergence of definitive hematopoietic progenitors in human pluripotent stem cell differentiation cultures Cell Rep. 2 2012 1722 1735 23219550
- Krumwieh D. Weinmann E. Siebold B. Seiler F.R. Preclinical studies on synergistic effects of IL-1, IL-3, G-CSF and GM-CSF in cynomolgus monkeys Int. J. Cell Cloning 8 Suppl 1 1990 229 247 discussion 247–228 1691245
- Kuehle J. Turan S. Cantz T. Hoffmann D. Suerth J.D. Maetzig T. Zychlinski D. Klein C. Steinemann D. Baum C. Modified lentiviral LTRs allow Flp recombinase-mediated cassette exchange and in vivo tracing of “factor-free” induced pluripotent stem cells Mol. Ther. 22 2014 919 928 24434935 PMC4015239
- Lacey D.C. Achuthan A. Fleetwood A.J. Dinh H. Roiniotis J. Scholz G.M. Chang M.W. Beckman S.K. Cook A.D. Hamilton J.A. Defining GM-CSF- and macrophage-CSF-dependent macrophage responses by in vitro models J. Immunol. 188 2012 5752 5765 22547697
- Lachmann N. Happle C. Ackermann M. Lüttge D. Wetzke M. Merkert S. Hetzel M. Kensah G. Jara-Avaca M. Mucci A. Gene correction of human induced pluripotent stem cells repairs the cellular phenotype in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 189 2014 167 182 24279725
- Lancrin C. Sroczynska P. Stephenson C. Allen T. Kouskoff V. Lacaud G. The haemangioblast generates haematopoietic cells through a haemogenic endothelium stage Nature 457 2009 892 895 19182774 PMC2661201
- Landmann R. Knopf H.P. Link S. Sansano S. Schumann R. Zimmerli W. Human monocyte CD14 is upregulated by lipopolysaccharide Infect. Immun. 64 1996 1762 1769 8613389 PMC173990
- Lee J.J. Chung I.J. Park M.R. Kook H. Hwang T.J. Ryang D.W. Kim H.J. Clinical efficacy of granulocyte transfusion therapy in patients with neutropenia-related infections Leukemia 15 2001 203 207 11236935
- Martinez F.O. Sica A. Mantovani A. Locati M. Macrophage activation and polarization Front. Biosci. 13 2008 453 461 17981560
- Meng F. Lowell C.A. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage activation and signal transduction in the absence of Src-family kinases Hck, Fgr, and Lyn J. Exp. Med. 185 1997 1661 1670 9151903 PMC2196288
- Nguyen-Jackson H. Panopoulos A.D. Zhang H. Li H.S. Watowich S.S. STAT3 controls the neutrophil migratory response to CXCR2 ligands by direct activation of G-CSF-induced CXCR2 expression and via modulation of CXCR2 signal transduction Blood 115 2010 3354 3363 20185584 PMC2858484
- Nostro M.C. Cheng X. Keller G.M. Gadue P. Wnt, activin, and BMP signaling regulate distinct stages in the developmental pathway from embryonic stem cells to blood Cell Stem Cell 2 2008 60 71 18371422 PMC2533280
- Palis J. Primitive and definitive erythropoiesis in mammals Front. Physiol. 5 2014 3 24478716 PMC3904103
- Panopoulos A.D. Watowich S.S. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: molecular mechanisms of action during steady state and ‘emergency’ hematopoiesis Cytokine 42 2008 277 288 18400509 PMC2852428
- Rey-Giraud F. Hafner M. Ries C.H. In vitro generation of monocyte-derived macrophages under serum-free conditions improves their tumor promoting functions PLoS ONE 7 2012 e42656 22880072 PMC3412794
- Robin C. Ottersbach K. Durand C. Peeters M. Vanes L. Tybulewicz V. Dzierzak E. An unexpected role for IL-3 in the embryonic development of hematopoietic stem cells Dev. Cell 11 2006 171 180 16890157
- Sandler V.M. Lis R. Liu Y. Kedem A. James D. Elemento O. Butler J.M. Scandura J.M. Rafii S. Reprogramming human endothelial cells to haematopoietic cells requires vascular induction Nature 511 2014 312 318 25030167 PMC4159670
- Schulz R. Marchenko N.D. Holembowski L. Fingerle-Rowson G. Pesic M. Zender L. Dobbelstein M. Moll U.M. Inhibiting the HSP90 chaperone destabilizes macrophage migration inhibitory factor and thereby inhibits breast tumor progression J. Exp. Med. 209 2012 275 289 22271573 PMC3280870
- Sengupta A. Liu W.K. Yeung Y.G. Yeung D.C. Frackelton A.R. Jr. Stanley E.R. Identification and subcellular localization of proteins that are rapidly phosphorylated in tyrosine in response to colony-stimulating factor 1 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 1988 8062 8066 2460861 PMC282354
- Sica A. Mantovani A. Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas J. Clin. Invest. 122 2012 787 795 22378047 PMC3287223
- Sieff C.A. Hematopoietic growth factors J. Clin. Invest. 79 1987 1549 1557 3034976 PMC424464
- Sturgeon C.M. Ditadi A. Awong G. Kennedy M. Keller G. Wnt signaling controls the specification of definitive and primitive hematopoiesis from human pluripotent stem cells Nat. Biotechnol. 32 2014 554 561 24837661 PMC4152856
- Sumi T. Tsuneyoshi N. Nakatsuji N. Suemori H. Defining early lineage specification of human embryonic stem cells by the orchestrated balance of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin, Activin/Nodal and BMP signaling Development 135 2008 2969 2979 18667462
- Suzuki T. Arumugam P. Sakagami T. Lachmann N. Chalk C. Sallese A. Abe S. Trapnell C. Carey B. Moritz T. Pulmonary macrophage transplantation therapy Nature 514 2014 450 454 25274301 PMC4236859
- Welte K. Platzer E. Gabrilove J.L. Lu L. Levi E. Polivka A. Mertelsmann R. Moore M.A. Purification to apparent homogeneity and biochemical characterization of human pluripotent hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor Haematol. Blood Transfus. 29 1985 398 401 3875526
- Welte K. Platzer E. Lu L. Gabrilove J.L. Levi E. Mertelsmann R. Moore M.A. Purification and biochemical characterization of human pluripotent hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 1985 1526 1530 3871951 PMC397296
- Welte K. Bonilla M.A. Gillio A.P. Boone T.C. Potter G.K. Gabrilove J.L. Moore M.A. O’Reilly R.J. Souza L.M. Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Effects on hematopoiesis in normal and cyclophosphamide-treated primates J. Exp. Med. 165 1987 941 948 3494094 PMC2188574
- Wiles M.V. Keller G. Multiple hematopoietic lineages develop from embryonic stem (ES) cells in culture Development 111 1991 259 267 1893864
- Williams D.A. Rios M. Stephens C. Patel V.P. Fibronectin and VLA-4 in haematopoietic stem cell-microenvironment interactions Nature 352 1991 438 441 1861722
- Yang Y.C. Ciarletta A.B. Temple P.A. Chung M.P. Kovacic S. Witek-Giannotti J.S. Leary A.C. Kriz R. Donahue R.E. Wong G.G. Human IL-3 (multi-CSF): identification by expression cloning of a novel hematopoietic growth factor related to murine IL-3 Cell 47 1986 3 10 3489530
- Authors
- Lachmann, N., Ackermann, M., Frenzel, E., Liebhaber, S., Brennig, S., Happle, C., Hoffmann, D., Klimenkova, O., Lüttge, D., Buchegger, T., Kühnel, M. P., Schambach, A., Janciauskiene, S., Figueiredo, C., Hansen, G., Skokowa, J., & Moritz, T.
- Affiliations
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (DE)
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moritz, Thomas
- ORCID
- Venue
- Stem Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-02
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 282-296
- ISSN
- 2213-6711 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4325194
- OpenAlex
- W2109570573
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 7.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Stem Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB-738, MO 886/6-1)
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover (SFB738)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Keywords
- induced pluripotent stem cells, hematopoietic differentiation, myeloid differentiation, interleukin-3, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, granulocytes, macrophages, CD34+ cells, cell replacement therapy, neutrophil extracellular traps, phagocytosis, disease modeling
- MeSH terms
- Cell Differentiation, Granulocytes, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Interleukin-3, Macrophages, Phenotype, Immunophenotyping, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Cell Culture Techniques, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review