Androst-5-ene-3β,7α/β,17β-triols, their plasma levels and dependence on the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
Abstract
Androst-5-ene-triols are metabolites of dehydroepiandrosterone, the most abundant steroid hormone in human circulation. Many observations in rodents have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory and immune modulating activity of 7β-hydroxy-androst-5-enes, and on the basis of these experiments androst-5-ene-3β,7β,17β-triol is considered as a potential agent in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. In contrast to the fairly abundant information on the levels and effects of androst-5-ene-triols in experimental animals and of their the pharmacological perspective, little is known about androst-5-ene-3β,7α/β,17β-triols circulating in human blood, their regulation by the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, or their daily concentration variability. Here we provide some data on androst-5-ene-3β,7α/β,17β-triol concentrations under various conditions in men and women.
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For Δ5 steroids such as DHEA, 16α-hydroxylation is the most frequent hydroxylation detected in adults, followed by 7α-hydroxylation.
“In terms of Δ5 steroids, e.g. DHEA, 16α-hydroxylation is the most frequent hydroxylation detected in adults followed by 7α-hydroxylation”
From Human steroid biosynthesis, metabolism and excretion are differentially reflected by serum and urine steroid metabolomes: a comprehensive review (2019) · cites this paper as [135]
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References 44 · Cited by 4
- Authors
- Stárka, L., Hill, M., Kolatorova, L., & Dušková, M.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Endocrinology (CZ)
- Corresponding author
- Stárka, Luboslav
- Venue
- Steroids
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 134
- Pages
- 88-95
- ISSN
- 0039-128X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2793753083
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Steroids (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, plasma steroid levels, sex differences, circadian variation, anti-inflammatory activity, immunomodulation, autoimmune disease therapy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Androsterone, Female, Humans, Hypothalamus, Male, Pituitary-Adrenal System
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