Cited by 11Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingCellular transport and secretionProtein Structure and Dynamics

The Structure of the RLIP76 RhoGAP-Ral Binding Domain Dyad: Fixed Position of the Domains Leads to Dual Engagement of Small G Proteins at the Membrane

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Rajasekar, Karthik V., Campbell, Louise J., Nietlispach, Daniel, Owen, Darerca, Mott, Helen R.·2013·Structure

Abstract

RLIP76 is an effector for Ral small GTPases, which in turn lie downstream of the master regulator Ras. Evidence is growing that Ral and RLIP76 play a role in tumorigenesis, invasion, and metastasis. RLIP76 contains both a RhoGAP domain and a Ral binding domain (GBD) and is, therefore, a node between Ras and Rho family signaling. The structure of the RhoGAP-GBD dyad reveals that the RLIP76 RhoGAP domain adopts a canonical RhoGAP domain structure and that the linker between the two RLIP76 domains is structured, fixing the orientation of the two domains and allowing RLIP76 to interact with Rho-family GTPases and Ral simultaneously. However, the juxtaposed domains do not influence each other functionally, suggesting that the RLIP76-Ral interaction controls cellular localization and that the fixed orientation of the two domains orientates the RhoGAP domain with respect to the membrane, allowing it to be perfectly poised to engage its target G proteins.

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Sorted by citations

Authors
Rajasekar, K. V., Campbell, L. J., Nietlispach, D., Owen, D., & Mott, H. R.
Affiliations
University of Cambridge (GB)
Corresponding author
  • Owen, Darerca
  • Mott, Helen R.
Venue
Structure
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-12
Volume
21
Issue
12
Pages
2131-2142
ISSN
0969-2126 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2026557548
Cited by
11
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1
FWCI
0.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Structure (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust
  • Medical Research Council (MR/J007803/1)
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/E013228/1)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
Keywords
RLIP76, Ras signaling, Rho GTPases, membrane targeting, tumor invasion and metastasis, protein structure
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Membrane, Humans, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, ras Proteins, GTP-Binding Proteins, GTPase-Activating Proteins, ral GTP-Binding Proteins, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, rac1 GTP-Binding Protein

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