Cited by 137Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processesCholesterol and Lipid MetabolismPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors

Retinoid X receptors in macrophage biology

Open access
Rőszer, Tamás, Menéndez-Gutiérrez, María P., Cedenilla, Marta, Ricote, Mercedes·2013·Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) form a distinct and unique subclass within the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-dependent transcription factors. RXRs regulate a plethora of genetic programs, including cell differentiation, the immune response, and lipid and glucose metabolism. Recent advances reveal that RXRs are important regulators of macrophages, key players in inflammatory and metabolic disorders. This review outlines the versatility of RXR action in the control of macrophage gene transcription through its heterodimerization with other NRs or through RXR homodimerization. We also highlight the potential of RXR-controlled transcriptional programs as targets for the treatment of pathologies associated with altered macrophage function, such as atherosclerosis, insulin resistance, autoimmunity, and neurodegeneration.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.tem.2013.04.004

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  • Expression of numerous efferocytosis/clearance-associated genes in cerebellar microglia comprises a set encoding transcription factors implicated in regulation of macrophage polarization, clearance, and differentiation, including AHR, TFEC, and RARG.

    “The expression of numerous efferocytosis/clearance-associated genes in cbMg comprises a set that encodes transcription factors implicated in the regulation of macrophage polarization, clearance, and differentiation, including AHR36, TFEC37, and RARG38.”

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References 81 · Cited by 137

Authors
Rőszer, T., Menéndez-Gutiérrez, M. P., Cedenilla, M., & Ricote, M.
Affiliations
Spanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research (ES)
Corresponding author
Ricote, Mercedes
Venue
Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-09
Volume
24
Issue
9
Pages
460-468
ISSN
1043-2760 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1992438813
Cited by
137
References
81
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4
FWCI
0.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Keywords
retinoid X receptor, macrophages, nuclear receptors, heterodimerization, homodimerization, gene transcription, inflammation, metabolic disorders, atherosclerosis, insulin resistance, autoimmunity, neurodegeneration
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Macrophages, Retinoid X Receptors

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