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Structure, biological functions and applications of the AB5 toxins
Open accessAbstract
AB5 toxins are important virulence factors for several major bacterial pathogens, including Bordetella pertussis, Vibrio cholerae, Shigella dysenteriae and at least two distinct pathotypes of Escherichia coli. The AB5 toxins are so termed because they comprise a catalytic A-subunit, which is responsible for disruption of essential host functions, and a pentameric B-subunit that binds to specific glycan receptors on the target cell surface. The molecular mechanisms by which these AB5 toxins cause disease have been largely unraveled, including recent insights into a novel AB5 toxin family, subtilase cytotoxin (SubAB). Furthermore, AB5 toxins have become a valuable tool for studying fundamental cellular functions, and are now being investigated for potential applications in the clinical treatment of human diseases.
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Cites
Incorporation of a non-human glycan mediates human susceptibility to a bacterial toxin
Byres, E., Paton, A. W., Paton, J. C., Löfling, J. C., Smith, D. F., Wilce, M. C. J., Talbot, U. M., Chong, D. C., Yu, H., Huang, S., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07428 · Cited by 233
Self-citationMartin, M. J., Rayner, J. C., Gagneux, P., Barnwell, J. W., & Varki, A. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0503819102 · Cited by 193
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Kayagaki, N., Warming, S., Lamkanfi, M., Walle, L. V., Louie, S., Dong, J., Newton, K., Qu, Y., Liu, J., Heldens, S., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10558 · Cited by 2,530
Noncanonical Inflammasome Activation by Intracellular LPS Independent of TLR4
Kayagaki, N., Wong, M. T., Stowe, I. B., Ramani, S. R., Gonzalez, L. C., Akashi-Takamura, S., Miyake, K., Zhang, J., Lee, W. P., Muszyński, A., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1240248 · Cited by 1,545
Glycomimetics versus Multivalent Glycoconjugates for the Design of High Affinity Lectin Ligands
Cecioni, S., Imberty, A., & Vidal, S. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500303t · Cited by 544
From lectin structure to functional glycomics: principles of the sugar code
Gabius, H.-J., André, S., Jiménez-Barbero, J., Romero, A., & Solís, D. (2011) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2011.01.005 · Cited by 483
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Metadata
- Authors
- Beddoe, T., Paton, A. W., Le Nours, J., Rossjohn, J., & Paton, J. C.
- Venue
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 411-418
- ISSN
- 0968-0004 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998735875
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 4.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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