Recent Insights into the Structure, Regulation, and Function of the V-ATPases
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The vacuolar (H(+))-ATPases (V-ATPases) are ATP-dependent proton pumps that acidify intracellular compartments and are also present at the plasma membrane. They function in such processes as membrane traffic, protein degradation, virus and toxin entry, bone resorption, pH homeostasis, and tumor cell invasion. V-ATPases are large multisubunit complexes, composed of an ATP-hydrolytic domain (V1) and a proton translocation domain (V0), and operate by a rotary mechanism. This review focuses on recent insights into their structure and mechanism, the mechanisms that regulate V-ATPase activity (particularly regulated assembly and trafficking), and the role of V-ATPases in processes such as cell signaling and cancer. These developments have highlighted the potential of V-ATPases as a therapeutic target in a variety of human diseases.
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The level of V1 sector association with the V0 sector regulates ATPase and proton pump activities of the vATPase complex on lysosomes.
“The level of V1 sector association with the V0 sector regulates ATPase and proton pump activities of the vATPase complex on lysosomes (Cotter et al., 2015).”
From Lysosomal Dysfunction in Down Syndrome Is APP-Dependent and Mediated by APP-βCTF (C99) (2019) · cites this paper as Cotter et al., 2015
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- Authors
- Cotter, K., Stransky, L., McGuire, C., & Forgac, M.
- Affiliations
- Tufts University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Forgac, Michael
- Venue
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 611-622
- ISSN
- 0968-0004 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4589219
- OpenAlex
- W2137579115
- Cited by
- 337
- References
- 115
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 2.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (F31CA192500, F31CA189321)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM34478, R01GM034478)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- V-ATPase, vacuolar H+-ATPase, proton pump, multisubunit complexes, rotary mechanism, protein trafficking, pH homeostasis, signal transduction, cancer, therapeutic target, membrane trafficking, bone resorption
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Membrane, Proton-Translocating ATPases, Humans, Structure-Activity Relationship
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