Construction of stable microbial consortia for effective biochemical synthesis
Abstract
Microbial consortia can complete otherwise arduous tasks through the cooperation of multiple microbial species. This concept has been applied to produce commodity chemicals, natural products, and biofuels. However, metabolite incompatibility and growth competition can make the microbial composition unstable, and fluctuating microbial populations reduce the efficiency of chemical production. Thus, controlling the populations and regulating the complex interactions between different strains are challenges in constructing stable microbial consortia. This Review discusses advances in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering to control social interactions within microbial cocultures, including substrate separation, byproduct elimination, crossfeeding, and quorum-sensing circuit design. Additionally, this Review addresses interdisciplinary strategies to improve the stability of microbial consortia and provides design principles for microbial consortia to enhance chemical production.
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Top-down engineering is an effective method for ecological modification but has limitations due to its inability to accurately control microbial consortia and their complex metabolism, hindering system optimization.
“Top-down engineering is an effective method for ecological modification and has limitations due to its inability to accurately control microbial consortia and their complex metabolism accurately, hindering system optimization [170].”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [170]
Cites
Metabolic cooperation and spatiotemporal niche partitioning in a kefir microbial community
Blasche, S., Kim, Y., Mars, R. A. T., Machado, D., Maansson, M., Kafkia, E., Milanese, A., Zeller, G., Teusink, B., Nielsen, J., et al. (2021) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-020-00816-5 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Jiang, Y., Wu, R., Zhou, J., He, A., Xu, J., Xin, F., Zhang, W., Ma, J., Jiang, M., & Dong, W. (2019) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1495-7 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
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Qattan, S. Y. A. (2025) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-025-01103-y · Cited by 109 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jiang, Y., Wu, R., Zhang, W., Xin, F., & Jiang, M.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing Tech University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Jiang, Yujia
- Xin, Fengxue
- Venue
- Trends in Biotechnology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-11
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1430-1441
- ISSN
- 0167-7799 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4380880160
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 19
- FWCI
- 2.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Trends in biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Taishan Industry Leading Talents
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (22008113, 22078151, 22178169)
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20200683, BK20220052)
- Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Science and Technology Independent Innovation Fund (CX(21)3120)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0902200)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
- Keywords
- microbial consortia, microbial co-culture, growth competition, quorum sensing, synthetic biology, metabolic engineering, microbial interactions, biofuels, commodity chemicals, natural products
- MeSH terms
- Quorum Sensing, Synthetic Biology, Microbial Consortia, Metabolic Engineering
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