Can AI language models replace human participants?
Cited by (410)
Items 101–200 of 410
- Identification and Description of Emotions by Current Large Language ModelsSuketu Patel, Jin Fan · 2023 · Research Square
- AI Surrogates and illusions of generalizability in cognitive scienceMolly J. Crockett, Lisa R. Messeri · 2025 · Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Benchmarking ChatGPT for prototyping theories: Experimental studies using the technology acceptance modelTiong‐Thye Goh, Xin Dai, Yanwu Yang · 2023 · BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks Standards and Evaluations
- Using large language models to facilitate academic work in the psychological sciencesAamir Sohail, Lei Zhang · 2025 · Current Psychology
- Dual-process theory and decision-making in large language modelsOliver Brady, Paul Nulty, Lili Zhang, Tomas Emmanuel Ward, David P. McGovern · 2025 · Nature Reviews Psychology
- The promise and pitfalls of generative AIMonojit Choudhury, Zohar Elyoseph, Nathanael J. Fast, Desmond C. Ong, Elaine Okanyene Nsoesie, Ellie Pavlick · 2025 · Nature Reviews Psychology
- Forewarning Artificial Intelligence about Cognitive BiasesJonathan Wang, Donald A. Redelmeier · 2025 · Medical Decision Making
- Intersectional race–gender stereotypes in natural languageHan‐Wu‐Shuang Bao, PETER HAYS GRIES · 2024 · British Journal of Social Psychology
- A step-by-step method for cultural annotation by LLMsEdgar Dubourg, Valentin Thouzeau, Nicolas Baumard · 2024 · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
- Language-specific representation of emotion-concept knowledge causally supports emotion inferenceMing Li, Yu-Sheng Su, Hsiu-Yuan Huang, Jiali Cheng, Xin Hu, Xinmiao Zhang, Huadong Wang, Yujia Qin, Xiaozhi Wang, Kristen A. Lindquist et al. · 2024 · iScience
- GPT-4 Emulates Average-Human Emotional Cognition from a Third-Person PerspectiveAla Nekouvaght Tak, Jonathan S. Gratch · 2024 · International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops
- Balancing Large Language Model Alignment and Algorithmic Fidelity in Social Science ResearchAlex Lyman, Bryce Hepner, Lisa P. Argyle, Ethan Craig Busby, Joshua R. Gubler, David Wingate · 2025 · Sociological Methods & Research
- Simulating Human Opinions with Large Language ModelsCarolin Kaiser, Jakob Kaiser, Vladimir Manewitsch, Lea Rau, René Schallner · 2025 · ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (UMAP)
- Cognitive Modeling Using Artificial IntelligenceMichael C. Frank, Noah D. Goodman · 2025 · Annual Review of Psychology
- Toward a Novel Methodology in Economic Experiments: Simulation of the Ultimatum Game with Large Language ModelsAyato Kitadai, Yudai Tsurusaki, Yusuke Fukasawa, Nariaki Nishino · 2023 · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)
- Evaluating the acceptance of CBDCs: experimental research with artificial intelligence (AI) generated synthetic responseSergio Luis Náñez Alonso, Peterson K Ozili, Beatriz María Sastre-Hernández, Luís Pacheco, Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria · 2025 · Quantitative Finance and Economics
- A technological construction of society: Comparing GPT‐4 and human respondents for occupational evaluation in the UKPaweł Gmyrek, Christoph Lutz, Gemma Newlands · 2024 · British Journal of Industrial Relations
- Navigating the Risks of Using Large Language Models for Text Annotation in Social Science ResearchHao Lin, Yongjun Zhang · 2025 · Social Science Computer Review
- Large Language Models as Moral Experts? GPT-4o Outperforms Expert Ethicist in Providing Moral GuidanceDanica Dillion, Debanjan Mondal, Niket Tandon, Kurt J. Gray · 2024 · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)
- Large Language ModelsMelanie Mitchell · 2024
- Perceptions of artificial intelligence system's aptitude to judge morality and competence amidst the rise of ChatbotsManuel Oliveira, Justus Brands, Judith Mashudi, Baptist Liefooghe, Ruud Hortensius · 2024 · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications
- Exploring Affective Representations in Emotional Narratives: An Exploratory Study Comparing ChatGPT and Human ResponsesChaery Park, Jongwan Kim · 2024 · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking
- Human-AI Synergy in Survey Development: Implications from Large Language Models in Business and ResearchPing-Fan Ke, K. Ng · 2024 · ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
- The machine psychology of cooperation: can GPT models operationalize prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness, and selfishness in economic games?Steve Phelps, Yvan I. Russell · 2025 · Journal of Physics Complexity
- Generative Agents in Agent-Based Modeling: Overview, Validation, and Emerging ChallengesCarlo Adornetto, Adrian Mora, Kai Hu, Leticia Izquierdo Garcia, Parfait Atchade-Adelomou, Gianluigi Greco, Luis Alonso, Kent Larson · 2025 · IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence
- Do large language models have a legal duty to tell the truth?Sandra Wachter, Brent Mittelstadt, Chris Russell · 2024 · SSRN Electronic Journal
- On LLM Wizards: Identifying Large Language Models' Behaviors for Wizard of Oz ExperimentsJingchao Fang, Nikos Aréchiga, Keiichi Namikoshi, Nayeli Suseth Bravo, Candice Hogan, David A. Shamma · 2024 · ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA)
- Do Multimodal Large Language Models and Humans Ground Language Similarly?Cameron R. Jones, Benjamin K. Bergen, Sean Trott · 2024 · Computational Linguistics
- Data Quality Measures for Computational Research: Ensuring Informed Decisions with Emerging Data SourcesEdward Carl Malthouse, Ewa Masłowska, Joanna Strycharz, Martin Paul Block, Theo Araujo · 2024 · Journal of Advertising
- Large language models can replicate cross-cultural differences in personalityPaweł Niszczota, Mateusz Janczak, Michał Misiak · 2025 · Journal of Research in Personality
- Artificial intelligence and human decision making: Exploring similarities in cognitive biasHanna Campbell, Samantha Goldman, Patrick M. Markey · 2025 · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans
- LLM services in the management of social communicationsYuriy Dyachenko, Олександра Гуменна, Oleg Soloviov, Inna Skarga-Bandurova, Nayden Nenkov · 2025 · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
- A large-scale investigation of everyday moral dilemmasDaniel Alexander Yudkin, Geoffrey P. Goodwin, Andrew Reece, Kurt J. Gray, Sudeep Bhatia · 2025 · PNAS Nexus
- Large language models (LLMs) as research Subjects: Status, opportunities and challengesChenguang Zhao, Meirewuti Habule, Wei Zhang · 2025 · New Ideas in Psychology
- Estimation of disciplinary similarity with large language modelsGiulio Giacomo Cantone, Er-Te Zheng, Venera Tomaselli, Paul Nightingale · 2025 · Scientometrics
- Large language models for spreading dynamics in complex systemsShuyu Jiang, Hao Ren, Yichang Gao, Yi‐Cheng Zhang, Qi Li, Dayong Xiao, Jie Fan, Rui Tang, Wei Wang · 2026 · Physics Reports
- Promoting interactions between cognitive science and large language modelsYouzhi Qu, Penghui Du, Wenxin Che, Wei Chen, Chi Zhang, Wanli Ouyang, Yatao Bian, Feiyang Xu, Bin Hu, Kai Du et al. · 2024 · The Innovation
- Navigating the AI frontier: Should we fear ChatGPT use in higher education and scientific research? Finding a middle ground through guiding principles and practical applicationsDaniele Saccenti, Matilde Buattini, Silvia Grazioli, Dalila Torres · 2024 · Possibility Studies & Society
- Comments on “ AI and the advent of the cyborg behavioral scientist”Paul Andrew Blythe, Christopher Kulis, A. Peter McGraw, Michael Haenlein, Kelly Hewett, Kiwoong Yoo, Stacy L. Wood, Vicki G. Morwitz, Joel C. Huber · 2025 · Journal of Consumer Psychology
- Can Large Language Models Simulate Spoken Human Conversations?Eric Mayor, Lucas Manuel Bietti, Adrian Bangerter · 2025 · Cognitive Science
- Generative AI for Architectural Façade Design: Measuring Perceptual Alignment Across Geographical, Objective, and Affective DescriptorsStephen Law, Cleo Valentine, Yuval Kahlon, Chanuki Illushka Seresinhe, Jason Tang, Michal Gath-Morad, Haruyuki Fujii · 2025 · Buildings
- Using large language models for survey research in communication: opportunities and challengesSebastián Valenzuela, Stephan Winter, Sebastián Rivera · 2025 · Communication and Change
- Simulating social perception with large language models: perceptions of China’s common prosperityZhuoren Jiang, Biao Huang, Jin Ge, Chenxi Lin, Yueqian Xu, Jianxing Yu · 2025 · Journal of Chinese Governance
- Artificial Intelligence Simulation of Adolescents’ Responses to Vaping-Prevention MessagesPaschal Sheeran, Alexander Kenny, Andrea Bermudez, Kurt J. Gray, E Galper, Marcella H. Boynton, Seth M. Noar · 2024 · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
- Can ChatGPT emulate humans in software engineering surveys?Igor Steinmacher, Jacob Penney, Katia Romero Felizardo, Alessandro Garcia, Marco Aurélio Gerosa · 2024 · Proceedings of the ... ACM-IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement/International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement
- One fish, two fish, but not the whole sea: Alignment reduces language models' conceptual diversityMurthy, Sonia Krishna, Ullman, Tomer, Hu, Jennifer · 2025 · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Judgments of learning distinguish humans from large language models in predicting memoryHuff, Markus, Ulakci, Elanur · 2025 · Scientific Reports
- Exploring LLMs for Automated Generation and Adaptation of QuestionnairesDivya Mani Adhikari, Alexander Hartland, Ingmar G. Weber, Vikram Kamath Cannanure · 2025 · ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI)
- GPT-4V shows human-like social perceptual capabilities at phenomenological and neural levelsSeveri Santavirta, Yuhang Wu, Lauri Suominen, Lauri Nummenmaa · 2025 · Imaging Neuroscience
- How practitioners can leverage GenAI to bridge the research-practice gapWassili Lasarov, Melanie Trabandt, Stefan Hoffmann, Giampaolo Viglia · 2025 · Tourism Management
- Who Am I with AI? Occupational identity crafting in human-AI workplacesRui Zhao, Lixia Niu, Shiquan Wang, Zhen Chen · 2025 · International Journal of Information Management
- Beyond the ScreenMusa Malik, Sungbin Youk, René Weber · 2024 · Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications
- A Large-Scale Investigation of Everyday Moral DilemmasDaniel Alexander Yudkin, Geoffrey P. Goodwin, Andrew Garrett Reece, Kurt J. Gray, Sudeep Bhatia · 2023
- Examining the Feasibility of Large Language Models as Survey RespondentsAyato Kitadai, Kazuhito Ogawa, Nariaki Nishino · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)
- The Impostor is Among Us: Can Large Language Models Capture the Complexity of Human Personas?Christopher Klaus Lazik, Christopher Katins, Charlotte Kauter, Jonas Jakob, Caroline Jay, Lars Grunske, Thomas Kosch · 2025 · Mensch und Computer (MuC)
- The Good, the Bad, and the Uncanny: Investigating Diversity Aspects of LLM-Generated Personas for Requirements EngineeringChristopher Klaus Lazik, Charlotte Kauter, Inês Nunes, Aaron Ziglowski, Alina Pryma, Christopher Katins, Lars Grunske, Thomas Kosch · 2025 · IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)
- Large language models and humans converge in judging public figures’ personalitiesXubo Cao, Michał Kosiński · 2024 · PNAS Nexus
- Quantification of cultural practices and diversity: An empirical experiment with generative artificial intelligenceWolfgang Messner · 2025 · Journal of World Business
- Testing for completions that simulate altruism in early language modelsTim Johnson, Nick Obradovich · 2025 · Nature Human Behaviour
- How do Generative Language Models Answer Opinion Polls?Julien Boelaert, Samuel Coavoux, Étienne Ollion, Ivaylo D. Petev, Patrick Präg · 2024 · SocArXiv (OSF Preprints)
- Contradictory attitudes toward academic AI tools: The effect of awe-proneness and corresponding self-regulationJiajin Sophie Tong, Yangmingxi Zhang, Yutong Li · 2025 · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans
- Arti-‘fickle’ intelligence: using LLMs as a tool for inference in the political and social sciencesLisa P. Argyle, Ethan Craig Busby, Joshua R. Gubler, Bryce Hepner, Alex Lyman, David Wingate · 2025 · Nature Computational Science
- Evaluating the ability of large Language models to predict human social decisionsFeng Xiao, X. T. Wang · 2025 · Scientific Reports
- The (in)efficacy of AI personas in deception detection experimentsDavid M. Markowitz, Timothy R. Levine · 2025 · Journal of Communication
- ChatGPT does not replicate human moral judgments: the importance of examining metrics beyond correlation to assess agreementMatthew Grizzard, Rebecca Frazer, Andrew Luttrell, Charles Kevin Monge, Nicholas L. Matthews, C. Joseph Francemone, Michelle Frazer · 2025 · Scientific Reports
- Looking Under the Hood: How LLMs Attempt Political Persuasion and MicrotargetingAlex Lyman, Ethan Craig Busby, Lisa P. Argyle, Joshua R. Gubler, Bryce Hepner, David Wingate · 2026 · Chinese Political Science Review
- Persuading large language models to comply with objectionable requestsLennart Meincke, Dan Shapiro, Angela Lee Duckworth, Ethan Mollick, Lilach Mollick, Christophe Van den Bulte, Robert B. Cialdini · 2026 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Constraint satisfaction in large language modelsCassandra L. Jacobs, Maryellen C. MacDonald · 2024 · Language Cognition and Neuroscience
- The silicon service spectrum: warmth and competence explain people's preferences for AI assistantsIvan Alfonso Hernandez, Amal Chekili · 2024 · Frontiers in Social Psychology
- Teaching Psychology in Era of Digital Intelligence: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge-Oriented and Research-Oriented EducationFeng Yu, Yijun Zhao, Liying Xu, Kaiping Peng · 2025 · Frontiers of digital education.
- The Extended Morality as Cooperation Dictionary (eMACD): A Crowd-Sourced Approach via the Moral Narrative Analyzer PlatformMusa Malik, Sungbin Youk, Frederic R. Hopp, Oliver Scott Curry, Marc Cheong, Mark Alfano, René Weber · 2025 · Communication Methods and Measures
- Assessing Large Language Models’ ability to predict how humans balance self-interest and the interest of othersValerio Capraro, Roberto Di Paolo, Veronica Pizziol · 2023
- Generative AI in healthcare: challenges to patient agency and ethical implicationsHolmes, Scott A., Faria, Vanda, Moulton, Eric A. · 2025 · Frontiers in Digital Health
- Untitled workGoli · 2023 · 10.2139/ssrn.4437617
- Actions Speak Louder than Words: Agent Decisions Reveal Implicit Biases in Language ModelsYuxuan Li, Hirokazu Shirado, Sauvik Das · 2025 · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT)
- From Prompts to Constructs: A Dual-Validity Framework for Large Language Model Research in PsychologyLin, Zhicheng · 2026 · Annual Review of Psychology
- Is more always better? The effect of audience size on sales performance in live streaming commerce: A multimethod studyLifeng He, Xiaowei Li, Yuzhuo Li, Yu Liu, Ning Zhang, Xiaohang Zhou · 2025 · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services
- AI‐Enhanced Semantic Feature Norms for 786 ConceptsSiddharth Suresh, Kushin Mukherjee, Tyler Giallanza, Xizheng Yu, Mia Patil, Jonathan D. Cohen, Timothy Thomas Rogers · 2025 · Topics in Cognitive Science
- Startup Evaluations with Generative Artificial Intelligence: An Exploratory Study on Early-Stage Investments and Survival Predictions by Large Language ModelsSimon Kleinert, Diemo Urbig · 2026 · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
- Digital twins are funhouse mirrors: Five systematic distortionsTianyi Peng, Melanie S. Brucks, George Gui, Daniel J. Merlau, Grace Jiarui Fan, Malek Ben Sliman, Eric J. Johnson, Abdullah Althenayyan, Silvia Bellezza, Dante Donati et al. · 2026 · Science Advances
- The impact of fine-tuning LLMs on the quality of automated therapy assessed by digital patientsStav Yosef, Moreah Zisquit, Ben Cohen, Anat Brunstein Klomek, Kfir Bar, Doron A. Friedman · 2025 · npj Mental Health Research
- A Technological Construction of SocietyPaweł Gmyrek, Christoph Lutz, Gemma Newlands · 2024 · International Labour Office eBooks
- Preference-Conditioned Language-Guided AbstractionAndi Peng, Andreea Bobu, Belinda Z. Li, Theodore R. Sumers, Ilia Sucholutsky, Nishanth Kumar, Thomas L. Griffiths, Julie Shah · 2024 · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
- Intelligent Recognition of Tool Wear with Artificial Intelligence AgentJiaming Gao, Han Qiao, Yilei Zhang · 2024 · Coatings
- Innovation Through Conceptual Research: Tips for Stoking CuriosityJun Wen · 2024 · Global Business and Organizational Excellence
- Agenda for psychological and behavioural science of transformative behavioural changeDario Krpan · 2024 · Behavioural Public Policy
- Are Large Language Models Aligned with People’s Social Intuitions for Human–Robot Interactions?Lennart Wachowiak, Andrew Coles, Oya Çeliktutan, Gerard Canal · 2024 · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
- SeSaMe: A Framework to Simulate Self-Reported Ground Truth for Mental Health Sensing StudiesAkshat Choube, Vedant Das Swain, Varun Mishra · 2024 · International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops
- A publicly available benchmark for assessing large language models’ ability to predict how humans balance self-interest and the interest of othersValerio Capraro, Roberto Di Paolo, Veronica Pizziol · 2025 · Scientific Reports
- Leveraging LLMs for predictive insights in food policy and behavioral interventionsMicha Kaiser, Paul Marvin Lohmann, Peter Ochieng, Billy Shi, Cass Robert Sunstein, Lucia A. Reisch · 2025 · Discover Food
- Multimodal Fusion with LLMs for Engagement Prediction in Natural ConversationCheng Ma, Hyekang Kevin Joo, Alexandria Katarina Vail, Sunreeta Bhattacharya, Álvaro Fernández García, Kailana Baker-Matsuoka, Sheryl Mathew, Lori L. Holt, Fernando De la Torre · 2025 · Companion Publication of the International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI Companion)
- Towards a psychology of machines: large language models predict human memoryElanur Ulakçı, Jan Pascal Göbel, Markus Huff · 2025 · PeerJ Computer Science
- Emotional Intelligence of GPT-4 Large Language ModelВзорин Глеб Дмитриевич, Alexey M. Bukinich, Anna Sedykh, Ветрова Ирина Игоревна, Elena A. Sergienko · 2023 · Preprints.org
- How should the advent of large language models affect the practice of science?Marcel Binz, Stephan Alaniz, Adina L. Roskies, Balázs Aczél, Carl T. Bergstrom, Colin Allen, Daniel J. Schad, Dirk U. Wulff, Jevin D. West, Qiong Zhang et al. · 2023 · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
- Editorial for the Special Issue on Algorithms in Our LivesSudeep Bhatia, Mirta Galešić, Melanie Mitchell · 2024 · Perspectives on Psychological Science
- Replicating Reason: The Advent of Human-like Audit Judgment by Generative AIMarkus Isack · 2024 · SSRN Electronic Journal
- Artificial Agents in Operations Management ExperimentsSamuel Nathan Kirshner · 2024 · SSRN Electronic Journal
- Moral Association Graph: A Cognitive Model for Automated Moral InferenceAida Ramezani, Yang Xu · 2024 · Topics in Cognitive Science
- Using Large Language Models in Behavioral Science Interventions: Promise & RiskCameron A. Hecht, Desmond C. Ong, Margarett Clapper, Michaela Jones, Dorottya Demszky, Diyi Yang, johannes Christopher Eichstaedt, Christopher J. Bryan, David Scott Yeager · 2025 · Behavioral Science & Policy
- Conformity towards humans versus AI in different task domains: the type of task mattersSebastian Oltedal Thorp, Kjell Solem Slupphaug, Lars M. Rimol, Simon Lervik, Simen Kristoffer Berg Hoel, Simone Grassini · 2025 · Journal of Psychology and AI