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Type 2 diabetes: new genes, new understanding
Open accessAbstract
Over the past two years, there has been a spectacular change in the capacity to identify common genetic variants that contribute to predisposition to complex multifactorial phenotypes such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). The principal advance has been the ability to undertake surveys of genome-wide association in large study samples. Through these and related efforts, approximately 20 common variants are now robustly implicated in T2D susceptibility. Current developments, for example in high-throughput resequencing, should help to provide a more comprehensive view of T2D susceptibility in the near future. Although additional investigation is needed to define the causal variants within these novel T2D-susceptibility regions, to understand disease mechanisms and to effect clinical translation, these findings are already highlighting the predominant contribution of defects in pancreatic beta-cell function to the development of T2D.
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A polymorphism in KCNJ15 (encoding Kir4.2) increases the risk of T2DM more than 1.7-fold.
“In addition, a polymorphism in KCNJ15 (the gene encoding Kir4.2) increases the risk of T2DM >1.7-fold (522).”
From Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men (2018) · cites this paper as [522]
The section “A leap forward in complex trait genetics” discusses KCNJ11 and a 15–20% increase in T2D risk per susceptibility allele, not KCNJ15 or Kir4.2. Searches for KCNJ15, Kir4.2, and a greater-than-1.7-fold risk found no passage in our copy addressing the claimed association. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Prokopenko, I., McCarthy, M. I., & Lindgren, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Human Genetics (GB)
- Corresponding author
- McCarthy, Mark I.
- Venue
- Trends in Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 613-621
- ISSN
- 0168-9525 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7116807
- OpenAlex
- W2005493813
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 3.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, genetic susceptibility, genome-wide association study, common genetic variants, beta-cell function, complex diseases
- MeSH terms
- Chromosome Mapping, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study
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