Evolution of the cancer genome
Open accessAbstract
Human tumors result from an evolutionary process operating on somatic cells within tissues, whereby natural selection operates on the phenotypic variability generated by the accumulation of genetic, genomic and epigenetic alterations. This somatic evolution leads to adaptations such as increased proliferative, angiogenic, and invasive phenotypes. In this review we outline how cancer genomes are beginning to be investigated from an evolutionary perspective. We describe recent progress in the cataloging of somatic genetic and genomic alterations, and investigate the contributions of germline as well as epigenetic factors to cancer genome evolution. Finally, we outline the challenges facing researchers who investigate the processes driving the evolution of the cancer genome.
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Several recent studies have shown a similar spectrum of genetic alterations to those observed here during the somatic evolution of cancers in patients undergoing chemotherapy or treated with specific inhibitors.
“Indeed, several recent studies have shown a similar spectrum of genetic alterations to those observed here during the somatic evolution of cancers in patients undergoing chemotherapy (Podlaha et al., 2012; Landau et al., 2013) or treated with specific inhibitors (Ding et al., 2012) to those observed here.”
From The evolution of drug resistance in clinical isolates of Candida albicans. (2015) · cites this paper as Podlaha et al., 2012
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References 103 · Cited by 188
- Authors
- Podlaha, O., Riester, M., De, S., & Michor, F.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Trends in Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 155-163
- ISSN
- 0168-9525 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3711268
- OpenAlex
- W2067507447
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 103
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Trends in Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (U54CA143798)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Keywords
- cancer genome evolution, somatic evolution, tumor evolution, somatic mutations, somatic copy number alterations, epigenetic modifications, germline predisposition, tumor heterogeneity, tumor microenvironment, tumor invasion, angiogenesis, tumor cell proliferation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Neoplasms, Genome, Disease Progression, Evolution, Molecular, Epigenesis, Genetic
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