The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 93 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of Exercise on Brain and Cognition Across Age Groups and Health States
Open accessAbstract
Exercise has been shown to benefit brain structure and function, particularly in aging populations. However, the mechanisms by which exercise exerts its effects, especially in humans, are not fully understood. This review argues that one reason for this knowledge gap is that exercise likely operates through multiple levels of mechanisms. Further, the mechanisms of exercise may vary depending on factors such as age and health state. We discuss the state of evidence at each of three levels of analysis (molecular/cellular, brain structure/function, mental states and higher-order behaviors) and highlight consistencies across these levels, inconsistencies within them, and knowledge gaps. Lastly, based on these, we speculate about which mechanisms of exercise may be universal across age groups and populations vs. those that might be distinct to specific age ranges or populations.
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Cites
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Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory
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Self-citationBe smart, exercise your heart: Exercise effects on brain and cognition
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Self-citationExercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity
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Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation
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Regulation of cerebral blood flow in humans: physiology and clinical implications of autoregulation
Claassen, J. A. H. R., Thijssen, D. H. J., Panerai, R. B., & Faraci, F. M. (2021) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00022.2020 · Cited by 915
Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: Neural mechanisms and clinical considerations
Uddin, L. Q. (2021) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-021-00428-w · Cited by 698
The impact of exercise on depression: how moving makes your brain and body feel better
Hossain, M. N., Lee, J., Choi, H., Kwak, Y.-S., & Kim, J. (2024) · Physical Activity and Nutrition · doi:10.20463/pan.2024.0015 · Cited by 137
Noone, J., Mucinski, J. M., DeLany, J. P., Sparks, L. M., & Goodpaster, B. H. (2024) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2023.12.025 · Cited by 128
Shi, T., Shen, S., Shi, Y., Wang, Q., Zhang, G., Lin, J., Chen, J., Bai, F., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., et al. (2024) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-024-00989-x · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Stillman, C. M., Esteban-Cornejo, I., Brown, B., Bender, C. M., & Erickson, K. I.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 533-543
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3023873556
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 93
- FWCI
- 7.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
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- Stillman, C. M., Esteban-Cornejo, I., Brown, B., Bender, C. M., & Erickson, K. I. (2020). Effects of Exercise on Brain and Cognition Across Age Groups and Health States. Trends in Neurosciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2020.04.010
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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