Modified DDPG car-following model with a real-world human driving experience with CARLA simulator
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Most RL-based driving studies have focused on safety constraints or reward shaping, without explicitly operationalizing ethical reasoning across multiple road users.
“Still, most RL-based driving studies have focused on safety constraints or reward shaping, without explicitly operationalizing ethical reasoning across multiple road users.”
From Ethics-Aware Safe Reinforcement Learning for Rare-Event Risk Control in Interactive Urban Driving (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
The Introduction (p. 3) describes RL driving studies concerned with collision avoidance, efficiency, and car-following, and the Reward function section (p. 12) emphasizes safety, comfort, and efficiency. These passages support the observation that such objectives feature in RL driving work, but the paper does not establish that *most* studies focus on them or assess whether studies explicitly operationalize ethical reasoning across multiple road users. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Cites
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ethics-Aware Safe Reinforcement Learning for Rare-Event Risk Control in Interactive Urban Driving
Li, D., & Okhrin, O. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2026.3708405
Self-citation
- Authors
- Li, D., & Okhrin, O.
- Affiliations
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Dianzhao
- Venue
- Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-02
- Volume
- 147
- Pages
- 103987
- ISSN
- 0968-090X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4312059601
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Traffic control and management
- Keywords
- vehicle following, deep deterministic policy gradient, autonomous driving, human-robot interaction, CARLA simulator, Robot Operating System, driving scenarios
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