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A self-adjuvanting lipopeptide-based vaccine candidate for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection
Open accessAbstract
Effective CD8(+) T cell responses have been induced using totally synthetic self-adjuvanting lipopeptides containing the dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl cysteine lipid moiety, which is a ligand for Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) on dendritic cells (DC). In this study, we evaluated the use of lipopeptide vaccine candidates containing HLA-A2-restricted epitopes for DC-based immunotherapy of HCV infection. Lipopeptides were able to induce specific CD8(+) T cell responses in HLA-A2 transgenic mice and consistently activated human monocyte-derived DC from both healthy individuals and HCV infected patients. Lipopeptide-pulsed human DC were also found to secrete the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12p70 and were able to activate antigen-specific IFN-gamma production by autologous CD8(+) T cells obtained from a hepatitis C patient. These results show that DC from HCV patients can be matured and antigen loaded with TLR2-targeting lipopeptides for effective presentation of CD8(+) T cell epitopes; the use of autologous lipopeptide-pulsed DC or direct lipopeptide vaccination may be successful approaches for the priming or boosting of anti-HCV CD8(+) T cell responses to aid in the clearance of the virus in chronically infected individuals.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chua, B. Y., Eriksson, E. M., Brown, L. E., Zeng, W., Gowans, E. J., Torresi, J., & Jackson, D. C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Burnet Institute (AU)
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Jackson, David C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Vaccine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 37
- Pages
- 4866-4875
- ISSN
- 0264-410X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4526279
- OpenAlex
- W2034915595
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Vaccine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI054459)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatitis C virus research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
- Keywords
- hepatitis C virus, lipopeptide vaccine, self-adjuvanting vaccine, TLR2, dendritic cells, CD8+ T cell responses, HLA-A2-restricted epitopes, IL-12, interferon-gamma, chronic hepatitis C, monocyte-derived dendritic cells
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Dendritic Cells, Hepatitis C, Humans, Interferon-gamma, Lipoproteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Viral Hepatitis Vaccines, HLA-A2 Antigen, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Interleukin-12, Vaccines, Subunit, Mice
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- Chua, B. Y., Eriksson, E. M., Brown, L. E., Zeng, W., Gowans, E. J., Torresi, J., & Jackson, D. C. (2008). A self-adjuvanting lipopeptide-based vaccine candidate for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection. Vaccine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.03.032