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The role of intergenerational influence in waste education programmes: The THAW project
Open accessAbstract
Whilst the education of young people is often seen as a part of the solution to current environmental problems seeking urgent attention, it is often forgotten that their parents and other household members can also be educated/influenced via home-based educational activities. This paper explores the theory of intergenerational influence in relation to school based waste education. Waste Watch, a UK-based environmental charity (www.wastewatch.org.uk), has pioneered a model that uses practical activities and whole school involvement to promote school based action on waste. This methodology has been adopted nationally. This paper outlines and evaluates how effective school based waste education is in promoting action at a household level. The paper outlines Waste Watch's 'Taking Home Action on Waste (THAW)' project carried out for two and half years in Rotherham, a town in South Yorkshire, England. The project worked with 6705 primary age children in 39 schools (44% of primary schools in the project area) to enable them to take the "reduce, reuse and recycle message" home to their families and to engage these (i.e. families) in sustainable waste management practices. As well as substantial increases in students' knowledge and understanding of waste reduction, measurement of the impact of the project in areas around 12 carefully chosen sample schools showed evidence of increased participation in recycling and recycling tonnages as well as declining levels of residual waste. Following delivery of the project in these areas, an average increase of 8.6% was recorded in recycling set out rates which led to a 4.3% increase in paper recycling tonnages and an 8.7% increase in tonnages of cans, glass and textiles collected for recycling. Correspondingly, there was a 4.5% fall in tonnages of residual waste. Waste Watch's THAW project was the first serious attempt to measure the intergenerational influence of an education programme on behaviour at home (i.e. other than schools' own waste). It clearly shows that household recycling behaviour can be positively impacted by intergenerational influence via a practical school-based waste education model. However, although the model could potentially have a big impact if rolled out nationally, it will require seed funding and the long-term durability of the model has not yet been fully quantified.
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“It has been shown that the students' awareness of environmental problems and solutions can be increased through education [137].”
From Raising Awareness on Solid Waste Management through Formal Education for Sustainability: A Developing Countries Evidence Review (2021) · cites this paper as [137]
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Wynes, S., & Nicholas, K. A. (2017) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa7541 · Cited by 1,022
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“It has been shown that the students’ awareness of environmental problems and solutions can be increased through education [137].”
BackgroundVarotto, A., & Spagnolli, A. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.03.011 · Cited by 334
Children’s constructive climate change engagement: Empowering awareness, agency, and action
Trott, C. D. (2019) · Environmental Education Research · doi:10.1080/13504622.2019.1675594 · Cited by 170
A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Intergenerational Programs
Canedo-García, A., Sánchez, J. N. G., & Sanz, D. I. P. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01882 · Cited by 151
Metadata
- Authors
- Maddox, P., Doran, C., Williams, I. D., & Kus, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Williams, I.D.
- ORCID
- Williams, I.D.
- Venue
- Waste Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2590-2600
- ISSN
- 0956-053X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2054944530
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 10.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Waste Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Environmental Education in Latin America
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Waste Management and Recycling
- Keywords
- intergenerational influence, waste management education, school education, household recycling behavior, sustainable waste management, reduce, reuse, recycle, elementary school students, residual waste, recycling participation, behavior change
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude, Child, Conservation of Natural Resources, Community Participation, England, Humans, Intergenerational Relations, Models, Educational, Recycling
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