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An empirical study of construction and demolition waste generation and implication of recycling

Islam, Rashidul, Nazifa, Tasnia Hassan, Yuniarto, Adhi, Shanawaz Uddin, A.S.M., Salmiati, Salmiati, Shahid, Shamsuddin·2019·Waste Management

Abstract

Associated with the continuing increase of construction activities such as infrastructure projects, commercial buildings and housing programs, Bangladesh has been experiencing a rapid increase of construction and demolition (C&D) waste. Till now, the generation rate of C&D waste has not been well understood or not explicitly documented in Bangladesh. This study aims to provide an approach to estimate C&D waste generation using waste generation rates (WGR) through regression analysis. Furthermore, analyses the economic benefit of recycling C&D waste. The results revealed that WGR 63.74 kg/m2 and 1615 kg/m2 for construction and demolition activities respectively. Approximately, in financial year (FY) 2016, 1.28 million tons (0.149 construction and 1.139 demolition) waste were generated in Dhaka city, of which the three largest proportions were concrete (60%), brick/block (21%) and mortar (9%). After collection they were dumped in either landfills or unauthorized places. Therefore, it can be summarized as: waste is a resource in wrong place. The results of this study indicate that rapid urbanization of Dhaka city would likely experience the peak in the generation of C&D waste. This paper thus designates that C&D waste recycling is an entrepreneurial activity worth venturing into and an opportunity for extracting economic and environmental benefits from waste. The research findings also show that recycling of concrete and brick waste can add economic value of around 44.96 million USD. In addition, recycling of C&D waste leads to important reductions in CO2 emissions, energy use, natural resources and illegal landfills. Therefore, the findings of WGR and economic values provide valuable quantitative information for the future C&D waste management exercises of various stakeholders such as government, industry and academy.

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Metadata

Authors
Islam, R., Nazifa, T. H., Yuniarto, A., Shanawaz Uddin, A. S. M., Salmiati, S., & Shahid, S.
Venue
Waste Management
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-07
Volume
95
Pages
10-21
ISSN
0956-053X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2948825857
Cited by
404
References
38
FWCI
22.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An empirical study of construction and demolition waste generation and implication of recycling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.049
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Islam, R., Nazifa, T. H., Yuniarto, A., Shanawaz Uddin, A. S. M., Salmiati, S., & Shahid, S. (2019). An empirical study of construction and demolition waste generation and implication of recycling. Waste Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.049

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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