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Sediment-water interactions of pharmaceutical residues in the river environment
Abstract
To assess the environmental fate and risks of pharmaceuticals, the determination of their distributions between sediment and water is crucial as a controlling process. In this paper, the concentrations of 9 selected pharmaceuticals were determined in water and sediment samples from the River Medway, Kent, UK between December 2009 and December 2010. In the water phase, there was a spatial variation of concentration with the highest concentrations being detected in the sewage outfall, indicating it being an important point source in the river. In terms of seasonal variations, the highest concentrations (13-878 ng L(-1)) were detected in June 2010. In the surface sediment phase, the highest concentrations (5.3-33.6 ng g(-1) dry weight) were observed at the sewage outfall, although in February 2010 the highest concentrations were detected downstream of the sewage outfall indicating a delayed response in sediment accumulation of pharmaceuticals in relation to the water phase. The partition coefficient of pharmaceuticals between surface sediment and water was variable, reflecting a dynamic process of sediment-water interaction and the varying nature of sediments. Overall the partition coefficient was shown to decrease with an increase in suspended sediment concentration. The organic carbon normalized partition coefficient of the pharmaceuticals was shown to be positively related to their molecular weight (MW), suggesting that sediment-water interactions were partly a partition proc…
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For C4-C10 PFAAs and OC1-OC5, log Kd and log [SPM] showed a significant (p < 0.001) linear relationship for all December PFAS and July PFAS except PFBA and PFMOAA.
“We calculated the corresponding log Kd and log [SPM] values for C4-C10 PFAAs and OC1-OC5 (see Table S11) and found significant (p < 0.001) linear relationship for all December PFAS and July PFAS except PFBA and PFMOAA.”
From Partitioning behavior of short-chain legacy and novel perfluorinated substances (PFAS) between dissolved and particulate phases in a river-estuary-coast continuum (2025) · cites this paper as Zhou and Broodbank, 2014
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Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the freshwater aquatic environment
Ebele, A. J., Abou-Elwafa Abdallah, M., & Harrad, S. (2017) · Emerging Contaminants · doi:10.1016/j.emcon.2016.12.004 · Cited by 2,023
Shi, D., Pan, Y., Luo, Y., Dong, F., Zhang, J., Xin, X., Li, Y., Dai, J., & Tang, J. (2025) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126133 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, J., & Broodbank, N.
- Affiliations
- London South Bank University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Zhou, John
- ORCID
- Zhou, John
- Venue
- Water Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 48
- Pages
- 61-70
- ISSN
- 0043-1354 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2031761993
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7
- FWCI
- 6.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Water Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion)
- OPUS - Open Publications of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Environmental Chemistry and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies
- Keywords
- pharmaceutical pollutants, sediment-water partitioning, river sediments, sewage outfalls, seasonal variation, suspended sediment, molecular weight, environmental fate of pharmaceuticals, point source pollution
- MeSH terms
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Sewage, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Geologic Sediments, Rivers, Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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