GPT-4 artificial intelligence model outperforms ChatGPT, medical students, and neurosurgery residents on neurosurgery written board-like questions

Guerra, Gage A.; Hofmann, Hayden; Sobhani, Sina; Hofmann, Grady; Gomez, David; Soroudi, Daniel; Hopkins, Benjamin S.; Dallas, Jonathan; Pangal, Dhiraj J.; Cheok, Stephanie; Nguyen, Vincent N.; Mack, William J.; Zada, Gabriel

doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2023.08.042

GPT-4 artificial intelligence model outperforms ChatGPT, medical students, and neurosurgery residents on neurosurgery written board-like questions

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have transformed health care with applications in various specialized fields. Neurosurgery can benefit from artificial intelligence in surgical planning, predicting patient outcomes, and analyzing neuroimaging data. GPT-4, an updated la…