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Peer support among persons with severe mental illnesses: a review of evidence and experience
Open accessAbstract
Peer support is largely considered to represent a recent advance in community mental health, introduced in the 1990s as part of the mental health service user movement. Actually, peer support has its roots in the moral treatment era inaugurated by Pussin and Pinel in France at the end of the 18th century, and has re-emerged at different times throughout the history of psychiatry. In its more recent form, peer support is rapidly expanding in a number of countries and, as a result, has become the focus of considerable research. Thus far, there is evidence that peer staff providing conventional mental health services can be effective in engaging people into care, reducing the use of emergency rooms and hospitals, and reducing substance use among persons with co-occurring substance use disorders. When providing peer support that involves positive self-disclosure, role modeling, and conditional regard, peer staff have also been found to increase participants' sense of hope, control, and ability to effect changes in their lives; increase their self-care, sense of community belonging, and satisfaction with various life domains; and decrease participants' level of depression and psychosis.
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“Interest in peer support (i.e., involvement of PWLE in supporting other PWLE) has waxed and waned over the years, with a tremendous amount of activity at present 317 .”
From Ethical challenges in contemporary psychiatry: an overview and an appraisal of possible strategies and research needs (2024) · cites this paper as [317]
In the citing paper
“PWLE perform as well as others when they are in licensed practitioner roles 317 .”
From Ethical challenges in contemporary psychiatry: an overview and an appraisal of possible strategies and research needs (2024) · cites this paper as [317]
In the citing paper
“Peer supporters increase users' sense of hope and control, self-care, sense of belonging to a community, life satisfaction, and the ability to change their lives 317 .”
From Ethical challenges in contemporary psychiatry: an overview and an appraisal of possible strategies and research needs (2024) · cites this paper as [317]
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems
Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., Perkins, R., Shepherd, G., Tse, S., & Whitley, R. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20084 · Cited by 949
“A substantial and positive evidence base now exists for peer support services (47), identifying the experience and benefits of being a peer support worker (49-51), changes in workplace structure made to sustain the delivery of peer support services (52-54), and description of changes initiated by peer support workers…”
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“A considerable number of strategies were proposed to generate an effective PSS in the mental health field amid a number of associated concerns and challenges [22-25].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialImplementing shared decision making in routine mental health care
Slade, M. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20412 · Cited by 452
Psychosocial Treatments for Schizophrenia
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“Peer support services for people with a major mental illness have become an increasingly common service, and yet the impact of these services on client outcomes remains largely unknown (Davidson et al. 2012).”
BackgroundRecovery and Severe Mental Illness: Description and Analysis
Drake, R. E., & Whitley, R. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371405900502 · Cited by 322
Metadata
- Authors
- DAVIDSON, L., BELLAMY, C., GUY, K., & MILLER, R.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- World Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 123-128
- ISSN
- 1723-8617 (ISSN-L)
- 2051-5545
- PMC
- PMC3363389
- OpenAlex
- W2100229021
- Cited by
- 913
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 89 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 97 · 2021: 137 · 2020: 80 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 11
- FWCI
- 37.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- World Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- peer support, severe mental illness, moral treatment, community mental health, engagement in care, emergency department utilization, hospitalization, co-occurring substance use disorders, self-disclosure, role modeling, hope, self-care, community belonging, depression, psychosis
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