Gene-expression signatures of Atlantic salmon’s plastic life cycle
Open accessAbstract
How genomic expression differs as a function of life history variation is largely unknown. Atlantic salmon exhibits extreme alternative life histories. We defined the gene-expression signatures of wild-caught salmon at two different life stages by comparing the brain expression profiles of mature sneaker males and immature males, and early migrants and late migrants. In addition to life-stage-specific signatures, we discovered a surprisingly large gene set that was differentially regulated-at similar magnitudes, yet in opposite direction-in both life history transitions. We suggest that this co-variation is not a consequence of many independent cellular and molecular switches in the same direction but rather represents the molecular equivalent of a physiological shift orchestrated by one or very few master regulators.
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Aubin-Horth et al. identified in the brains of male Atlantic salmon a set of candidate genes involving melanocortin, gonadotropin, and growth hormone signaling that are regulated in similar magnitude but opposite direction in the transition from immature males to sneaker males and the difference between early and late migrants to saltwater.
“For example, Aubin-Horth et al. identified in the brains of male Atlantic salmon, a set of candidate genes involving melanocortin, gonadotropin, and growth hormone signaling that are regulated in similar magnitude but opposite direction in the transition from, on the one hand, immature males to sneaker males and, on the other, the difference between early and late migrants to saltwater [71].”
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Aubin-Horth, N., Letcher, B. H., & Hofmann, H. A.
- Affiliations
- United States Geological Survey (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hofmann, Hans A.
- Venue
- General and Comparative Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 163
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 278-284
- ISSN
- 0016-6480 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2706306
- OpenAlex
- W2100413928
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- General and Comparative Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P50GM068763, GM-068763)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- Atlantic salmon, life-history plasticity, gene expression signatures, brain gene expression, sneaker males, immature male, life stage transitions, master regulators
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Life Cycle Stages, Male, Salmo salar, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling
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