Cited by 290Endometriosis Research and TreatmentGynecological conditions and treatmentsEctopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of rectovaginal endometriosis

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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a levonorgestrel-releasing IUD as therapy for endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum.Design Prospective therapeutic non-randomized, self-controlled clinical trial analyzing changes in pain symptoms and size of lesions induced by the levonorgestrel-releasing IUD over 12 months.Setting Tertiary referral center for treatment of deep endometriosis.Patient(s) Eleven symptomatic patients with rectovaginal endometriosis.Intervention(s) A levonorgestrel-releasing IUD was inserted and maintained for 12 months.Main outcome measure(s) Severity of dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and deep dyspareunia were assessed before insertion of the IUD and throughout treatment. The size of rectovaginal endometriotic lesions were evaluated by using transrectal and transvaginal ultrasonography.Result(s) Dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and deep dyspareunia greatly improved and the size of the endometriotic lesions was significantly reduced by treatment.Conclusion(s) Insertion of a levonorgestrel-releasing IUD alleviates pain and reduces the size of lesions in patients with endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum.

Overview

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01759-3

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. 1985, Revised American Fertility Society Classification, Fertil Steril, 43, 351

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Metadata

Authors
Fedele, L., Bianchi, S., Zanconato, G., Portuese, A., & Raffaelli, R.
Affiliations
  • University of Verona (IT)
  • University of Milan (IT)
Corresponding author
Fedele, Luigi
Venue
Fertility and Sterility
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-03
Volume
75
Issue
3
Pages
485-488
ISSN
0015-0282 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2144527270
Cited by
290
References
14
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 17
FWCI
11.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Fertility and Sterility (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
Keywords
levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, rectovaginal endometriosis, deep infiltrating endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, dyspareunia, analgesia, hormonal contraception
MeSH terms
Adult, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspareunia, Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Intrauterine Devices, Pain, Prospective Studies, Rectal Diseases, Ultrasonography, Vaginal Diseases, Levonorgestrel, Pelvic Pain

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