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Helicobacter pylori stimulates inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and activity in a murine macrophage cell line
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Background & aims Helicobacter pylori uniquely colonizes the human stomach and produces gastric mucosal inflammation. High-output nitric oxide production by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is associated with immune activation and tissue injury. Because mononuclear cells comprise a major part of the cellular inflammatory response to H. pylori infection, the ability of H. pylori to induce iNOS in macrophages was assessed.Methods H. pylori preparations were added to RAW 264.7 murine macrophages, and iNOS expression was assessed by Northern blot analysis, enzyme activity assay, and NO2- release.Results Both whole H. pylori and French press lysates induced concentration-dependent NO2- production, with peak levels 20-fold above control. These findings were paralleled by marked increases in iNOS messenger RNA and enzyme activity levels. iNOS expression was synergistically increased with interferon gamma, indicating that the H. pylori effect can be amplified by other macrophage-activating factors. Studies of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) content and polymyxin B inhibition of LPS suggested that the H. pylori effect was attributable to both LPS-dependent and -independent mechanisms.Conclusions iNOS expression in macrophages is activated by highly stable H. pylori products and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of H. pylori-associated gastric mucosal disease.
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“However, chronic inflammation, including inflammatory bowel disease and Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis induce inducible NOS (iNOS) and generate large quantities of NO [22,146,147], forming nitrosating and oxidant species such as N2O3 and peroxynitrite, which might cause mutagenesis through deamination, nitration of DNA, or inhibition of the DNA repair system [148,149].”
From NO-Rich Diet for Lifestyle-Related Diseases (2015) · cites this paper as [147]
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“pylori SS1 [15] was maintained by passage on plates of tryptic soy agar containing 5% sheep blood, as described [16].”
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Kiviluoto, T. A., Watanabe, S., Hirose, M., Sato, N., Mustonen, H. K., Puolakkainen, P. A., Rönty, M. J., Ranta-Knuuttila, T., & Kivilaakso, E. O. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.2001.281.5.g1151 · Cited by 22
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“We concluded that the positive Pronto Dry test result of core tonsillary tissue was due to stable products of inflammatory cells infected with HP that penetrated the lamina propria [8] and reached the core region.”
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“pylori infection [262], and this enzyme converts arginine into NO.”
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“Overexpressed iNOS and COX-2 triggers the production of NO and PGE2 in activated macrophages, leading to inflammatory processes [21,22].”
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Exogenous nitric oxide inhibits apoptosis in guinea pig gastric mucous cells
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“cause the expression of the inducible form of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS) in a macrophage cell line”
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Szczepanik, M. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 13
Tari, A., Kodama, K., Sumii, M., Tani, H., Sumii, K., & Chayama, K. (2003) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1023/a:1025438827070 · Cited by 13
“In addition, this NO release seems to be sustained; 100-fold increases in iNOS activity have been observed 24 hr after exposure of macrophages to H. pylori ( 25 ).”
BackgroundAssmann, I., Enders, G. A., Puls, J., Rieder, G., Haas, R., & Hatz, R. A. (2001) · FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-695x.2001.tb01561.x · Cited by 13
“Our result is supported by other investigators who did not ¢nd di¡erences in iNOS induction using either epithelial cells [18] or murine macrophages [19] when cagA-positive and -negative strains were compared in stimulation assays.”
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“During HP infection, macrophages show an M1-like phenotype and express chemokines and inflammatory cytokines to recruit and activate other innate cells and the robust adaptive T cell response (Gan et al., 2017; Latour et al., 2022; Wilson et al., 1996).”
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“Overproduction of NO in response to iNOS during the inflammation process is an principal target in drug development for inflammation disease (Wilson et al., 1996).”
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How CD4+ T cells may eliminate extracellular gastric Helicobacter?
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“At the time of the inflammation process, high NO generation is a prime target in drug development for inflammatory diseases [43].”
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“Bacteria lysates were obtained by passage of bacterial suspensions through a French pressure cell as previously described [30].”
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“pylori-infected gastric mucosa after the eradication has been reported by others (6, 31).”
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“Wilson et al ( 14 ) reported that H. pylori had stimulated iNOS mRNA and enzyme activity in a murine macrophage cell line by both lipopolysaccharide-dependent and independent pathways.”
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“It was reported that induced NO synthase (iNOS), involved in immune response, could generate NO as an immune defense mechanism (Wilson et al., 1996).”
BackgroundMechanisms of Helicobacter pylori -Induced Gastric Inflammation
Israel, D. A., & Peek, R. M. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809954-4.00063-3 · Cited by 9
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“Macrophages in gastric mucosal inflammation are activated by bacterial products such as LPS and serve as a major source of inflammatory mediators in the inflammatory response [16].”
BackgroundMethods to Evaluate Alterations in Polyamine Metabolism Caused by Helicobacter pylori Infection
Gobert, A. P., Chaturvedi, R., & Wilson, K. T. (2011) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-034-8_26 · Cited by 7
“In addition to live bacteria directly cocultured with the macrophages, the reader is referred to other studies documenting methods for coculture of H. pylori separated from macrophages by Transwell filter supports (5), and other preparations of H. pylori that can be used, including lysates prepared in a French Pressur…”
BackgroundNitric oxide in Helicobacter pylori‐induced apoptosis and its significance in gastric carcinogenesis
Xia, H. H., & Yu, W. B. C. (2003) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2003.03147.x · Cited by 7
Anti-Helicobacter pylori and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Eugenia uniflora L.
Monteiro, J. R. B., Ardisson, J. S., Athaydes, B. R., Gonçalves, R. D. C. R., Rodrigues, R. P., Kuster, R. M., & Kitagawa, R. R. (2019) · Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology · doi:10.1590/1678-4324-2019180285 · Cited by 6
“pylori, could be related to the development of gastric cancer [1,57].”
BackgroundPathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection
Wilson, K. T., & Fantry, G. T. (1999) · Current Opinion in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/00001574-199901000-00012 · Cited by 5
Lee, S. Y., Kim, Y. S., Lim, J. Y., Chang, N., Kang, M.-H., Oh, S.-Y., Lee, H.-J., Kim, H., & Kim, Y. (2014) · Nutrition Research and Practice · doi:10.4162/nrp.2014.8.3.249 · Cited by 4
“responsible for the overproduction of NO during the inflammatory process [31].”
BackgroundPhysiopathologie de la maladie ulcéreuse gastroduodénale à l'ère d'« Helicobacter pylori »
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Helicobacter pylori in Childhood
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Nitrogen oxides and the gastric precancerous process
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Can a diet rich in Brassicaceae help control Helicobacter pylori infection? A systematic review
Properzi, S., Stracci, F., Rosi, M., Lupi, C., Villarini, A., & Gili, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1454902 · Cited by 3
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Mechanisms of Helicobacter pylori-induced Gastric Inflammation
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Helicobacter pylori in Childhood
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wilson, K., Ramanujam, K., Mobley, H., Musselman, R., James, S., & Meltzer, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Venue
- Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-12
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1524-1533
- ISSN
- 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072178703
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01es007120-03, 5r01ca067497-03)
- National Cancer Institute (R01-CA67497)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK 47717, R01DK047717)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES07120)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- Helicobacter pylori, inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitric oxide production, macrophages, RAW 264.7 macrophages, lipopolysaccharide, polymyxin B, interferon-gamma, gastritis, gastric cancer, bacterial virulence factors, gastric mucosa colonization, nitric oxide synthase inhibition, interleukin-1
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Humans, Interferon-gamma, Macrophage Activation, Macrophages, Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter Infections, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Mice
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