The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluids
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Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow
Patankar, S. V. (2018) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781482234213 · Cited by 23,360
Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow
Hsu, C.-J. (1981) · Nuclear Science and Engineering · doi:10.13182/nse81-a20112 · Cited by 15,125
Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids With Nanoparticles
Choi, S. U. S. (1995) · Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows · doi:10.1115/imece1995-0926 · Cited by 9,324
A treatise on electricity and magnetism
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Dispersion of soluble matter in solvent flowing slowly through a tube
Taylor, G. I. (1953) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1953.0139 · Cited by 5,200
Investigation on Convective Heat Transfer and Flow Features of Nanofluids
Xuan, Y., & Li, Q. (2003) · Journal of Heat Transfer · doi:10.1115/1.1532008 · Cited by 4,644
The Viscosity of Concentrated Suspensions and Solutions
Brinkman, H. C. (1952) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1700493 · Cited by 4,619
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Thermal Conductivity of Heterogeneous Two-Component Systems
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Cited by
Ho, C. J., Liu, W. K., Chang, Y. S., & Lin, C. C. (2010) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.02.013 · Cited by 816
Khodadadi, J. M., & Hosseinizadeh, S. F. (2007) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.02.005 · Cited by 715
Haddad, Z., Abu-Nada, E., Oztop, H. F., & Mataoui, A. (2012) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2012.01.016 · Cited by 266
Feng, Y., Li, H., Li, L., Bu, L., & Wang, T. (2015) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.10.048 · Cited by 148
Ren, Q., Meng, F., & Guo, P. (2018) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.01.046 · Cited by 149
Metadata
- Authors
- Khanafer, K., Vafai, K., & Lightstone, M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- McMaster University (CA)
- ORCID
- Khanafer, Khalil
- Venue
- International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 3639-3653
- ISSN
- 0017-9310 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2132130554
- Cited by
- 2,975
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 118 · 2025: 115 · 2024: 159 · 2023: 173 · 2022: 180 · 2021: 236 · 2020: 219 · 2019: 232 · 2018: 204 · 2017: 242 · 2016: 195 · 2015: 163 · 2014: 179 · 2013: 166 · 2012: 120
- FWCI
- 9.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Heat Transfer and Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods
- Keywords
- nanofluids, buoyancy-driven flow, natural convection, heat transfer enhancement, two-dimensional enclosure, solid particle dispersion, effective thermal conductivity, Nusselt number correlation, Grashof number, nanoparticle volume fraction, thermophysical properties, metal nanoparticles
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- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0017-9310(03)00156-x
- The paper
- Khanafer, K., Vafai, K., & Lightstone, M. (2003). Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(03)00156-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.