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Immunoaffinity purification of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Stoichiometry of binding and kinetics of self-phosphorylation.

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Weber, W, Bertics, P J, Gill, G N·1984·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor protein has been purified in a single high-yield step by immunoaffinity chromatography of extracts of A431 cells. A monoclonal antibody directed against the EGF binding site of the receptor was immobilized to Sepharose 4B as a specific immune absorbent and competitive elution with EGF was used to obtain purified EGF receptor protein with tyrosine kinase activity. The stoichiometry of EGF binding was determined by comparing 125I-EGF binding to A431 cells with the mass of EGF receptor protein in those cells as measured by immunoaffinity chromatography, radioimmunoassay, and immune precipitation. Each measurement indicated one EGF binding site/EGF receptor protein molecule. Study of the kinetics of autophosphorylation revealed rapid incorporation of 1 mol of phosphate/mol of enzyme followed by slower incorporation of additional phosphate groups. The autophosphorylation reaction has a Km for ATP (0.2 microM) which is about 10-fold lower than that for phosphorylation of exogenous substrates. The kinetically preferred autophosphorylation is an intramolecular reaction.

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Metadata

Authors
Weber, W., Bertics, P. J., & Gill, G. N.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1984-12
Volume
259
Issue
23
Pages
14631-14636
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1585720578
Cited by
182
References
0
FWCI
7.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Immunoaffinity purification of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Stoichiometry of binding and kinetics of self-phosphorylation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42648-2
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Weber, W., Bertics, P. J., & Gill, G. N. (1984). Immunoaffinity purification of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Stoichiometry of binding and kinetics of self-phosphorylation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42648-2

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