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Vibriobactin, a siderophore from Vibrio cholerae.

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Griffiths, G L, Sigel, S P, Payne, S M, Neilands, J B·1984·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

A novel siderophore (microbial iron transport compound) has been isolated from low iron cultures of Vibrio cholerae. Belonging to the catecholamide family of chelators, it has been shown to contain three residues of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid and two residues of threonine. Both threonine moieties are present in the form of oxazoline rings. Furthermore, the polyamine backbone of the molecule was proved to be not spermidine, but the rare N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, norspermidine. The structure of the new siderophore has been determined to be N-[3-(2,3-dihydroxybenzamido)propyl]-1, 3-bis[2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-trans-5-methyl-2-oxazoline-4-carboxamido]prop ane. The compound has been given the trivial name vibriobactin. Mutants defective in the synthesis and utilization of vibriobactin were isolated. In an iron-limited environment V. cholerae was found to respond more strongly to vibriobactin, agrobactin, and ferrichrome than to enterobactin.

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Metadata

Authors
Griffiths, G. L., Sigel, S. P., Payne, S. M., & Neilands, J. B.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1984-01
Volume
259
Issue
1
Pages
383-385
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1587329961
Cited by
262
References
0
FWCI
0.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Vibriobactin, a siderophore from Vibrio cholerae. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)43671-4
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Griffiths, G. L., Sigel, S. P., Payne, S. M., & Neilands, J. B. (1984). Vibriobactin, a siderophore from Vibrio cholerae. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)43671-4

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.