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Potent and specific inhibition of glutathione synthesis by buthionine sulfoximine (S-n-butyl homocysteine sulfoximine).
Open accessAbstract
Buthionine sulfoximine (S-n-butyl homocysteine sulfoximine), the most potent of a series of analogs of methionine sulfoximine thus far studied (Griffith, O.W., Anderson, M.E., and Meister, A. (1979) J. Biol. Chem. 254, 1205-1210), inhibited gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase about 20 times more effectively than did prothionine sulfoximine and at least 100 times more effectively than methionine sulfoximine. The findings support the conclusion that the S-alkyl moiety of the sulfoximine binds at the enzyme site that normally binds the acceptor amino acid. Thus, the affinity of the enzyme for the S-ethyl, S-n-propyl, and S-n-butyl sulfoximines increases in a manner which is parallel to those of the corresponding isosteric acceptor amino acid substrates, i.e. glycine, alanine, and alpha-aminobutyrate. Buthionine sulfoximine did not inhibit glutamine synthetase detectably, nor did it produce convulsions when injected into mice. Injection of buthionine sulfoximine into mice decreased the level of glutathione in the kidney to a greater extent (less than 20% of the control level) than found previously after giving prothionine sulfoximine. alpha-Methyl buthionine sulfoximine was also prepared and found to be almost as effective as buthionine sulfoximine; this compound would not be expected to undergo substantial degradative metabolism. Buthionine sulfoximine and alpha-methyl buthionine sulfoximine may be useful agents for inhibition of glutathione synthesis in various experimental systems.
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“eprenetapopt may be unique, triggering an increase in turnover of GSH rather than restraining de novo GSH synthesis, as imposed by erastin through its inhibition of cystine uptake or by l-buthionine sulfoximine through inhibition of glutamate-cysteine ligase (40).”
From Eprenetapopt triggers ferroptosis, inhibits NFS1 cysteine desulfurase, and synergizes with serine and glycine dietary restriction (2022) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), an inhibitor of glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL), the enzyme required for GSH synthesis, depletes GSH and exhibits anticancer activity”
From The Two Faces of Reactive Oxygen Species in Cancer (2017) · cites this paper as Griffith & Meister 1979
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Metadata
- Authors
- Griffith, O. W., & Meister, A.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1979-08
- Volume
- 254
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 7558-7560
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1535828429
- Cited by
- 1,683
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 3.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Sulfur Compounds in Biology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Keywords
- buthionine sulfoximine, glutathione synthesis inhibition, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, enzyme inhibition, glutathione, glutamine synthetase
- MeSH terms
- Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase, Glutathione, Kinetics, Methionine Sulfoximine, Peptide Synthases, Structure-Activity Relationship
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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