Autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Effects on total and Ca2+-independent activities and kinetic parameters.
Open accessAbstract
Incubation of purified rat brain Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II for 2 min in the presence of Ca2+, calmodulin (CaM), Mg2+, and ATP converted the kinase from a completely Ca2+-dependent kinase to a substantially Ca2+-independent form with little loss of total activity. Subsequent addition of EGTA to the autophosphorylation reaction enhanced further autophosphorylation of the kinase which was associated with a suppression of total kinase activity to the Ca2+-independent value. Protein phosphatase 1 rapidly increased the suppressed total activity back to the control value and slowly decreased the Ca2+-independent activity. Kinetic analysis showed that the kinase not previously autophosphorylated had a Km for the synthetic peptide syntide-2 of 7 microM and Vmax of 9.8 mumol/min/mg when assayed in the presence of Ca2+ and CaM. The partially Ca2+-independent species, assayed in the presence of EGTA, had a Km of 21 microM and Vmax of 6.0. In the presence of Ca2+ and CaM the Km decreased and the Vmax increased to approximately control nonphosphorylated values. The completely Ca2+-independent form generated by sequential autophosphorylation first in the presence of Ca2+ and then EGTA had similar kinetic parameters to the partially independent species when assayed in the presence of EGTA, but addition of Ca2+ and CaM (up to 1 mg/ml) had little effect. These results suggest that separate autophosphorylation sites in the Ca2+/CaM-dependent protein kinase II are associated wi…
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Once Ca2+/CaM dissociates from a T286-phosphorylated kinase, autonomous activity phosphorylates T305 and T306, blocking Ca2+/CaM rebinding and braking further stimulation.
“However, once Ca2+/CaM dissociates from a kinase phosphorylated at T286, its autonomous activity quickly phosphorylates T305 and T306, blocking rebinding of Ca2+/CaM and exerting a brake on further Ca2+/CaM stimulation, in what is at times referred to as inhibitory autophosphorylation (80, 84–86).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [84]
T305/T306 phosphorylation does not directly inhibit kinase activity.
“However, it is important to note that T305/T306 phosphorylation does not directly inhibit kinase activity (84, 86).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [84]
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Lai, Y., Nairn, A. C., & Greengard, P. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.12.4253 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
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Inhibitory Autophosphorylation of CaMKII Controls PSD Association, Plasticity, and Learning
Elgersma, Y., Fedorov, N. B., Ikonen, S., Choi, E. S., Elgersma, M., Carvalho, O. M., Giese, K. P., & Silva, A. J. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01007-3 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Rellos, P., Pike, A. C. W., Niesen, F. H., Salah, E., Lee, W. H., von Delft, F., & Knapp, S. (2010) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000426 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Patton, B. L., Miller, S. G., & Kennedy, M. B. (1990) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)38577-1 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Nicoll, R. A., & Schulman, H. (2023) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00034.2022 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hashimoto, Y., Schworer, C. M., Colbran, R. J., & Soderling, T. R.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-06
- Volume
- 262
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 8051-8055
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1560918162
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › S100 Proteins and Annexins
- Keywords
- calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, autophosphorylation, calmodulin, protein phosphatase 1, enzyme kinetics, autophosphorylation sites, EGTA, ATP, rat brain
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Calcium, Egtazic Acid, Kinetics, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, Rats
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