Cited by 170Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingSignaling Pathways in DiseaseS100 Proteins and Annexins

Autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Effects on total and Ca2+-independent activities and kinetic parameters.

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Hashimoto, Y, Schworer, C M, Colbran, R J, Soderling, T R·1987·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Incubation of purified rat brain Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II for 2 min in the presence of Ca2+, calmodulin (CaM), Mg2+, and ATP converted the kinase from a completely Ca2+-dependent kinase to a substantially Ca2+-independent form with little loss of total activity. Subsequent addition of EGTA to the autophosphorylation reaction enhanced further autophosphorylation of the kinase which was associated with a suppression of total kinase activity to the Ca2+-independent value. Protein phosphatase 1 rapidly increased the suppressed total activity back to the control value and slowly decreased the Ca2+-independent activity. Kinetic analysis showed that the kinase not previously autophosphorylated had a Km for the synthetic peptide syntide-2 of 7 microM and Vmax of 9.8 mumol/min/mg when assayed in the presence of Ca2+ and CaM. The partially Ca2+-independent species, assayed in the presence of EGTA, had a Km of 21 microM and Vmax of 6.0. In the presence of Ca2+ and CaM the Km decreased and the Vmax increased to approximately control nonphosphorylated values. The completely Ca2+-independent form generated by sequential autophosphorylation first in the presence of Ca2+ and then EGTA had similar kinetic parameters to the partially independent species when assayed in the presence of EGTA, but addition of Ca2+ and CaM (up to 1 mg/ml) had little effect. These results suggest that separate autophosphorylation sites in the Ca2+/CaM-dependent protein kinase II are associated wi…

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47525-4

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  • Once Ca2+/CaM dissociates from a T286-phosphorylated kinase, autonomous activity phosphorylates T305 and T306, blocking Ca2+/CaM rebinding and braking further stimulation.

    “However, once Ca2+/CaM dissociates from a kinase phosphorylated at T286, its autonomous activity quickly phosphorylates T305 and T306, blocking rebinding of Ca2+/CaM and exerting a brake on further Ca2+/CaM stimulation, in what is at times referred to as inhibitory autophosphorylation (80, 84–86).”

    From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [84]

  • T305/T306 phosphorylation does not directly inhibit kinase activity.

    “However, it is important to note that T305/T306 phosphorylation does not directly inhibit kinase activity (84, 86).”

    From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [84]

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Authors
Hashimoto, Y., Schworer, C. M., Colbran, R. J., & Soderling, T. R.
Affiliations
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1987-06
Volume
262
Issue
17
Pages
8051-8055
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1560918162
Cited by
170
References
1
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
5.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › S100 Proteins and Annexins
Keywords
calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, autophosphorylation, calmodulin, protein phosphatase 1, enzyme kinetics, autophosphorylation sites, EGTA, ATP, rat brain
MeSH terms
Animals, Brain, Calcium, Egtazic Acid, Kinetics, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, Rats

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