The DOI matches its Crossref record.
GDF-3 and GDF-9: two new members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily containing a novel pattern of cysteines.
Open accessAbstract
Two new mammalian members (growth/differentiation factor 3 (GDF-3) and GDF-9) of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily were identified using degenerate oligonucleotides corresponding to conserved regions among known family members. By Northern analysis, GDF-3 transcripts were detected primarily in adult bone marrow, spleen, thymus, and adipose tissue. In contrast, GDF-9 transcripts were detected only in the ovary. Based on their cDNA sequences, the predicted GDF-3 and GDF-9 polypeptides each contain a potential signal sequence for secretion, a putative tetrabasic proteolytic processing site, and a COOH-terminal region that shows significant homology to the known members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. In the COOH-terminal region, GDF-3 and GDF-9 are most homologous to Xenopus Vg-1 (57%) and human bone morphogenetic protein 4 (34%), respectively. Unlike all previously described members of this superfamily, both GDF-3 and GDF-9 lack the conserved cysteine residue that is believed to form the sole disulfide linkage between subunits in other family members. These findings raise new possibilities regarding subunit interactions among members of this superfamily.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-p superfamily member
McPherron, A. C., Lawler, A. M., & Lee, S.-J. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387083a0 · Cited by 4,013
Self-citationGrowth differentiation factor-9 is required during early ovarian folliculogenesis
Dong, J., Albertini, D. F., Nishimori, K., Kumar, T. R., Lu, N., & Matzuk, M. M. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/383531a0 · Cited by 1,646
Regulation of myostatin activity and muscle growth
Lee, S.-J., & McPherron, A. C. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.151270098 · Cited by 1,616
Self-citationLimb alterations in brachypodism mice due to mutations in a new member of the TGFβ-superfamily
Storm, E. E., Huynh, T. V., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A., Kingsley, D. M., & Lee, S.-J. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/368639a0 · Cited by 854
Self-citationSuppression of body fat accumulation in myostatin-deficient mice
McPherron, A. C., & Lee, S.-J. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci0213562 · Cited by 505
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- McPherron, A. C., & Lee, S. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-02
- Volume
- 268
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 3444-3449
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1501777420
- Cited by
- 318
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: GDF-3 and GDF-9: two new members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily containing a novel pattern of cysteines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53714-5
- The paper
- McPherron, A. C., & Lee, S. J. (1993). GDF-3 and GDF-9: two new members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily containing a novel pattern of cysteines. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53714-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
