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A QUANTITATIVE COLOR REACTION FOR CORTISONE AND RELATED 17,21-DIHYDROXY-20-KETOSTEROIDS
Open accessAbstract
The numerous combinations of functional groups occurring in the steroid hormones render difficult the development of a specific test for individual compounds. However, reactions which reveal certain groupings are available and may be applied singly or in combination to elucidate the characteristics of pure steroids or of compounds in a mixture. The ketol side chain, located at carbon atom 17 in certain corticosteroids, has reducing properties and also yields formaldehyde upon oxidation with periodic acid. These reactions have been applied in the analysis of partially purified steroid mixtures (14). The reaction of active carbonyl groups in steroids with phenylhydrazines is the basis of histochemical methods (5). Production of colored and fluorescent solutions in sulfuric acid (6) and reaction with antimony trichloride (7), dinitrobenzene (8), and other reagents (9) have also been employed. To this group may now be added another test which appears to be specific for 17,21-dihydroxy-20-ketosteroids. The method is based upon the appearance of a yellow color in solutions containing the steroid, phenylhydrazine, and sulfuric acid.
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Citations
Cited by
Cushing's syndrome: a review of diagnostic tests.
Crapo, L. (1979) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(79)90097-0 · Cited by 393
Evaluation of Silber-Porter Procedure for Determination of Plasma Hydrocortisone
Peterson, R. E., Karrer, A., & Guerra, S. L. (1957) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac60121a042 · Cited by 391
The adrenogenital syndrome with deficiency of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
Bongiovanni, A. M. (1962) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci104666 · Cited by 304
Use of ACTH in the diagnosis of adrenal cortical insufficiency
Jenkins, D., Forsham, P. H., Laidlaw, J. C., Reddy, W. J., & Thorn, G. W. (1955) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(55)90200-x · Cited by 127
High fluid intake increases urine free cortisol excretion in normal subjects.
Mericq, M. V., & Cutler, G. B. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.2.4555 · Cited by 111
Metadata
- Authors
- Porter, C. C., & Silber, R. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1950-07
- Volume
- 185
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 201-207
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W991319
- Cited by
- 563
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Porter, C. C., & Silber, R. H. (1950). A QUANTITATIVE COLOR REACTION FOR CORTISONE AND RELATED 17,21-DIHYDROXY-20-KETOSTEROIDS. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)56408-5
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