The mechanism of oxyperoxidase formation from ferryl peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide.

Abstract

Formation of oxyperoxidase from the reaction of ferryl horseradish peroxidase with H2O2 is inhibited by a small amount of tetranitromethane (TNM), a powerful scavenger of superoxide anion radical. The inhibition by TNM, however, does not exceed 35% as the TNM concentration is increased above 5 microM. The stoichiometry of the reaction in the presence of TNM suggests the following equation for TNM-sensitive formation of oxyperoxidase. Ferryl peroxidase + H2O2----(ferric peroxidase + O2- + H+)----oxyperoxidase The kinetic study on the TNM-resistant formation of oxyperoxidase suggests that the displacement of the oxygen with H2O2 takes place at the sixth coordination position at maximal rates of 0.048 and 0.054 s-1 for peroxidases A and C, respectively, at 5 degrees C. The TNM-sensitive and -resistant reactions are concluded to occur in parallel, and both yield oxyperoxidase. In either mechanism, the protonated form of ferryl peroxidase is active and the pK alpha value is 7.1 for peroxidase A and 8.6 for peroxidase C. Oxyperoxidase decomposes spontaneously with a large activation energy (23.0 kcal/mol), and the reaction of ferryl peroxidase with H2O2 reaches a steady level of oxyperoxidase, which depends on pH and the concentration of H2O2.