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Fatty acid esterification and chylomicron formation during fat absorption in rat: III. Positional relations in triglycerides and lecithin
Open accessAbstract
Chylomicron triglyceride and lecithin obtained after feeding mixtures of three or four free fatty acids to rats were hydrolyzed using pancreatic lipase and phospholipase A respectively. The distribution of fatty acid mass and radioactivity in the substrate materials and in the cleavage products was determined by gasȓliquid chromatography.The incorporation of exogenous (labeled) fatty acids into different positions was nearly random in the triglycerides but markedly nonrandom in lecithin where saturated acids, especially stearic acid, were predominantly esterified at the α′-position and polyunsaturated fatty acids at the Β-position.Specific radioactivity measurements were interpreted as showing greater than random amounts of endogenous (unlabeled) palmitic acid on the α′-position of lecithin and, to a small extent, of endogenous linoleic acid on the Β-position of triglyceride.
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“Approximately 70% of chylomicrons are uptaken by the liver, the main organ involved in storage of retinoids and regulation of serum vitamin A levels [45,46].”
From Molecular Basis for Vitamin A Uptake and Storage in Vertebrates (2016) · cites this paper as [45]
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Cited by
Sources of eicosanoid precursor fatty acid pools in tissues
Zhou, L., & Nilsson, Å. (2001) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)32206-9 · Cited by 184
Molecular Basis for Vitamin A Uptake and Storage in Vertebrates
Chelstowska, S., Widjaja-Adhi, M., Silvaroli, J., & Golczak, M. (2016) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu8110676 · Cited by 72
Metadata
- Authors
- Whyte, M., Goodman, D. S., & Karmen, A.
- Affiliations
- National Heart Institute (IN)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1965-04
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 233-240
- ISSN
- 0022-2275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2286980272
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 4.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Lipid Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Keywords
- fatty acid esterification, chylomicron formation, fat absorption, triglycerides, lecithin, fatty acid positional distribution, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, polyunsaturated fatty acids, pancreatic lipase, phospholipase A, free fatty acids, rats
- MeSH terms
- Carbon Isotopes, Chylomicrons, Esterification, Fatty Acids, Glycerides, Lipase, Phosphatidylcholines, Phospholipases, Research, Triglycerides, Lipid Metabolism, Rats, Lecithins
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fatty acid esterification and chylomicron formation during fat absorption in rat: III. Positional relations in triglycerides and lecithin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38989-6
- The paper
- Whyte, M., Goodman, D. S., & Karmen, A. (1965). Fatty acid esterification and chylomicron formation during fat absorption in rat: III. Positional relations in triglycerides and lecithin. Journal of Lipid Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38989-6
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.