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Cellularity of adipose depots in the genetically obese Zucker rat
Open accessAbstract
Cell size and number of three adipose depots, epididymal, retroperitoneal, and subcutaneous, were determined during growth of the obese Zucker rat ("fatty") and nonobese Zucker control. Cellularity of these depots in the adult "fatty" was compared with that in nonobese controls and in nonobese Zucker rats made obese by ventromedial hypothalamic lesions. Epididymal and retroperitoneal depots in the nonobese rat grew by cell enlargement and increase in cell number until the 14th wk, when number became fixed; further increase in depot size occurred by cell enlargement. The subcutaneous depot added cells until the 26th wk. In the Zucker "fatty," cell number increased until the 26th wk in all depots, accompanied by extreme cell enlargement. The enlarged adipose depots of the adult Zucker "fatty," when compared with the nonobese control, are the result of both hypertrophy and hyperplasia. Depot enlargement in the lesioned animal is the result of hypertrophy. "Fatties" have more cells in adipose depots than do lesioned rats. Genetic obesity in the Zucker rat is clearly different from the obesity produced by hypothalamic lesioning.
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Cites
The influence of age and dietary conditions on diabetes in the db mouse
Wyse, B. M., & Dulin, W. E. (1970) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf01212237 · Cited by 83
Cited by
The biology of white adipocyte proliferation
Hausman, D. B., DiGirolamo, M., Bartness, T. J., Hausman, G. J., & Martin, R. J. (2001) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1046/j.1467-789x.2001.00042.x · Cited by 707
Adipose tissue cellularity in human obesity
Hirsch, J., & Batchelor, B. (1976) · Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0300-595x(76)80023-0 · Cited by 440
Self-citationLemonnier, D. (1972) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci107115 · Cited by 315
Experimental rat models to study the metabolic syndrome
Aleixandre de Artiñano, A., & Miguel Castro, M. (2009) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114509990729 · Cited by 261
Adipose tissue hyperplasia and hypertrophy in common and syndromic obesity-the case of BBS obesity
Horwitz, A., & Birk, R. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15153445 · Cited by 143
Metadata
- Authors
- JOHNSON, P. R., ZUCKER, L. M., CRUCE, J. A. F., & HIRSCH, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1971-11
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 706-714
- ISSN
- 0022-2275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2183807225
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 13.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- JOHNSON, P. R., ZUCKER, L. M., CRUCE, J. A. F., & HIRSCH, J. (1971). Cellularity of adipose depots in the genetically obese Zucker rat. Journal of Lipid Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2275(20)39459-1
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
